A wavefront-aware adaptive optics imaging system and imaging method thereof
An imaging method and imaging system technology, applied in optics, optical components, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of huge data processing requirements, functional coupling, high system cost, etc., and achieve high-speed wavefront correction, speed improvement and wavefront distortion correction effect of ability
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Such as figure 1 As shown, the imaging system mainly consists of a wavefront correction unit deformable mirror 1, a high-voltage amplifier 2, a wavefront controller 3, a far-field detection camera 4, and a focusing lens A5, a beam splitter 6, a focusing lens B7, and a target imaging camera 8 , Image acquisition computer 9 components.
[0059] The wavefront correction unit deformable mirror 1 is used for generating a conjugate surface shape of wavefront distortion according to the driving voltage output by the high-voltage amplifier 2, so as to correct wavefront aberrations.
[0060] The high-voltage amplifier 2 is used to: amplify the multi-channel control small signal output by the wavefront controller 3 to drive the deformable mirror 1 of the wavefront correction unit.
[0061] The wavefront controller 3 is used to: receive the image signal from the far-field detection camera 4 , and output multi-channel control small signals to the high-voltage amplifier 2 by using ...
Embodiment 2
[0082] This embodiment only describes the differences of Embodiment 1, and the similarities will not be described again.
[0083] The imaging method based on the non-wavefront-aware adaptive optics imaging system can be replaced by the optimization algorithm based on the aberration mode to complete the correction of the wavefront aberration and the restoration of the high-resolution target image. Specific steps are as follows:
[0084] Step 1: The controller generates the independent and identically distributed aberration mode coefficient random quantity Δα at time K (k) =(Δα 3 ,Δα 4 …Δα M ), because the deformable mirror does not correct translational, tilt aberrations in the X and Y directions, so the aberration image starts from the third order, and the total number of preset aberration items is M-3. Using the relationship matrix C of the mode coefficient and the influence function of the deformable mirror zv , the coefficient random quantity Δα (k) Multi-channel cont...
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