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Method for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of camellia oleifera

A technology for diseases and insect pests and camellia oleifera, which is applied in the field of camellia oleifera pest control, can solve problems such as affecting the environment and human health, lack of specific methods, and affecting the output of camellia oleifera, and achieves the effect of maintaining insecticidal effects, scientific and rational control methods, and high degree of automation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, insect pests in the Camellia oleifera planting process not only affect the yield of Camellia oleifera, but also greatly affect the quality of camellia oil. At present, there are no specific methods for the prevention and control of camellia oleifera pests and diseases, but some common methods on the market are used, such as the use of pesticides, or Use natural enemies to hunt, but the use of pesticides will cause pesticide residues, which will affect the environment and human health. Using natural enemies, such as frogs, etc., natural enemies will do certain damage to Camellia oleifera

Method used

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  • Method for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of camellia oleifera

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for preventing and controlling camellia oleifera disease and insect pests in the present embodiment, described method comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Prepare special insect-repelling fertilizer for camellia oleifera. The insect-repelling fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight, 50 parts of corn stalk organic fertilizer, 20 parts of diatomaceous earth, 15 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of dew grass, 5 parts of pulsatilla, and 5 parts of rhizome 10 parts of purslane. Choose slightly acidic soil that is flat, sheltered from the wind, sunny, fertile, and has good water retention and drainage performance for sowing. Keep the distance between the rows of plants at 8cm. Before sowing, make a seedbed and apply enough base fertilizer, and then cover it with a layer after sowing. Insect-proof fertilizer, and cover a layer of film on the insect-proof fertilizer. The film can keep the soil moist. The film is evenly equipped with 1cm ap...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for preventing and controlling camellia oleifera disease and insect pests in the present embodiment, described method comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Prepare special insect-proof fertilizer for camellia oleifera, the insect-proof fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight, 60 parts of corn stalk organic fertilizer, 23 parts of diatomaceous earth, 17 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of dew grass, 6 parts of pulsatilla, 7 parts of rhizome 11 parts of purslane. Choose slightly acidic soil that is flat, sheltered from the wind, sunny, fertile, and has good water retention and drainage performance for sowing. Keep the distance between the plants and rows at 11 cm. Before sowing, make a seedbed and apply enough base fertilizer, and then cover it with a layer after sowing. Insect-proof fertilizer, and cover a layer of film on the insect-proof fertilizer. The film can keep the soil moist. The film is evenly equipped with 1cm aperture ai...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for preventing and controlling camellia oleifera disease and insect pests in the present embodiment, described method comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Prepare a special insect-repelling fertilizer for camellia oleifera, which includes the following raw materials in parts by weight, 70 parts of corn stalk organic fertilizer, 25 parts of diatomaceous earth, 20 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of dew grass, 8 parts of Pulsatilla pulsatillae, and 8 parts of rhizome 12 parts of purslane. Choose slightly acidic soil that is flat, sheltered from wind and sunny, fertile, and has good water retention and drainage performance for sowing. Keep the distance between rows of plants at 15cm. Before sowing, make a seedbed and apply enough base fertilizer, and then cover it with a layer after sowing. Insect-proof fertilizer, and cover a layer of film on the insect-proof fertilizer, the film can keep the soil moist, and the film is evenly equipped with 2cm aperture air h...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of camellia oleifera. The method mainly comprises the following steps of preparing special pest-prevention fertilizerfor camellia oleifera, selecting slightly acidic soil for sowing, maintaining 8-15 cm spacing between plants, preparing a seedbed before sowing and applying sufficient base fertilizer; covering the soil with a pest-prevention fertilizer layer after sowing, and when seeds germinate and grow out of the soil, covering the soil with the pest-prevention fertilizer layer again; when seedlings grow, covering the soil with the pest-prevention fertilizer layer again, and then arranging a group of pest repellent devices every ten to thirteen plant lines, wherein the distance between every two pest repellent devices in each group is 1-3 meters. The method for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of camellia oleifera is environmentally friendly and feasible, there is no need to use pesticide, the automation degree is high, and the pest killing effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera, aliases: tea seed tree, camellia oil tree, white flower tea; Camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, evergreen small tree. Because its seeds can extract oil (tea oil) for consumption, hence the name. Camellia oil is a high-quality edible oil with clear taste and fragrance, rich nutrition and storage resistance; it can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannin. However, at present, insect pests in the Camellia oleifera planting process not only affect the yield of Camellia oleifera, but also greatly affect t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01M1/04A01M1/02A01M1/20A01M7/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01N65/34A01P7/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01M1/02A01M1/04A01M1/20A01M7/0014A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/12A01N65/20A01N65/34C05D9/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 陈胜松
Owner 安徽滋申生态农林综合开发有限公司
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