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Method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata Blumein in northern area

A Gastrodia elata and regional technology, applied in the field of outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata in the northern region, can solve the problems of people or animals trampling on the planting area, affecting the growth of Gastrodia elata, and poor ventilation efficiency, so as to achieve the effects of convenient planting, good quality of Gastrodia elata, and avoiding root corrosion

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
宿彤
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing artificial planting method for Gastrodia elata has low planting efficiency, and it is easy to cause the mycelia to be eaten by insects, the roots to rot, and the planting area to be trampled by people or animals during the planting process, resulting in poor internal ventilation efficiency and affecting the gastrodia elata. growth, resulting in low profit and high cost of Gastrodia elata cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The invention provides a method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata in northern regions, comprising the following steps:

[0031] S1. Site selection, hole opening, and trench digging: In mountain forests, choose sandy neutral soil with dense canopy, shade, loose and fertile soil, good air flow, and good drainage as the planting site. The pH is between 5 and 6. Dig the hole at the planting site. After the hole is dug, pour water once, and set up a drainage ditch on both sides of the dug hole so that the top of the dug hole is connected with the drainage ditch. The hole is 80 meters long. cm, hole width 50-60 cm, hole depth 25 cm;

[0032] S2, bacteria sticks and firewood preparation: process the newly pruned branches from the forest, and cut them into wood sections with a diameter of more than 5 cm and a branch length of 30 cm, and cut them into scales on both sides of the wood section, and Sterilize the fuelwood at a temperature of 140°C for 10 minutes, and cool...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The invention provides a method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata in northern regions, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S1. Site selection, hole opening, and trench digging: In mountain forests, choose sandy neutral soil with dense canopy, shade, loose and fertile soil, good air flow, and good drainage as the planting site. The pH is between 5 and 6. Dig the hole at the planting site. After digging the hole, pour water once, and set up drainage ditches on both sides of the dug hole, so that the top of the dug hole can be connected with the drainage ditch. The length of the hole is 100 cm, hole width 55 cm, hole depth 28 cm;

[0049] S2, bacteria sticks and firewood preparation: process the newly pruned branches from the woods, and cut them into wood sections with a diameter of more than 5 cm and a branch length of 45 cm, cut them into scales on both sides of the wood section, and Sterilize the fuelwood at a temperature of 150°C for 10 minutes, and cool...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The invention provides a method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata in northern regions, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1. Site selection, hole opening, and trench digging: In mountain forests, choose sandy neutral soil with dense canopy, shade, loose and fertile soil, good air flow, and good drainage as the planting site. The pH is between 5 and 6. Dig the hole at the planting site. After the hole is dug, pour water once, and set up a drainage ditch on both sides of the dug hole so that the top of the dug hole is connected with the drainage ditch. The length of the hole is 120 cm, hole width 60 cm, hole depth 30 cm;

[0066] S2, bacteria stick and firewood preparation: handle the newly pruned branches from the woods, and cut them into wood sections with a diameter of more than 5 cm and a branch length of 60 cm, cut them into scales on both sides of the wood section, and Sterilize the fuelwood at a temperature of 160°C for 10 minutes, and cool down af...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata Blume in northern area, which comprises the following steps: selecting a land, opening a hole, digging a ditch, preparing bacterial rods and fuel wood, inoculating Armillaria mellea, sowing, and daily management and harvesting, wherein the method also comprises a cultivation method of Armillaria mellea mother culture. Theculture mode of the Armillaria mellea mother culture comprises the selection of the formula for preparing the mother culture culture medium, the preparation of the mother culture culture medium and the inoculation culture of the Armillaria mellea mother culture, wherein the Gastrodia elata Blume can be harvested one year after the seeding of the Gastrodia elata Blume, the Gastrodia elata Blume harvest period is better from September to February of the next year in Chinese calendar, meanwhile, the fuel wood added in the previous year can also be used as a bacterial material after the harvest, and then 3 to 5 new bacterial rods are added for sowing the Gastrodia elata Blume. The method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata Blume in northern area has the advantages of high wood utilization rate, good quality of the Gastrodia elata Blume, high content of various nutrient components and good medicinal effect of the wild Gastrodia elata Blume.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a medicinal material cultivation method, in particular to a method for outdoor cultivation of Gastrodia elata in the northern region. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata, the name of Chinese herbal medicine. This product is the rhizome of Gastrodia elata. It is harvested in winter and spring, and those picked in winter are called winter hemp, which is of good quality; those picked in spring are called spring hemp, and the quality is not as good as winter hemp. After digging out, remove the stems and fibrous roots on the ground, wash the soil, soak in clean water, wipe off the rough skin in time, then soak in clean water or alum water, boil or steam thoroughly until there are no white spots in the center, take out and dry , sun-dried or oven-dried. Function cures mainly: relieving wind, stabilizing convulsion. Cure dizziness, dark eyes, head wind and headache, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, astringent speech, and c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01B79/02A01G18/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G18/00A01G22/25
Inventor 宿彤
Owner 宿彤
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