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Battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium battery

A battery diaphragm and base film technology, which is applied in the direction of lithium batteries, battery pack components, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problems of poor safety of the diaphragm, limited blocking effect, and poor blocking effect of blocking materials, so as to improve safety, Reduce waste without compromising breathability

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
BYD CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new battery separator and its preparation method in order to overcome the problems of poor safety of single ceramic-coated diaphragm and poor blocking effect of blocking materials and limited blocking effect in the prior art

Method used

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  • Battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium battery
  • Battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium battery
  • Battery separator, preparation method thereof, and lithium battery

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0050] In the preparation method of the present invention, the above-mentioned several kinds of microspheres have relatively stable melting points and are easy to form microspheres and enter the pores of the base film. Moreover, the air permeability of the composite membrane obtained in this way will not be affected.

[0051] According to the method of the present invention, the manner of said coating is not specifically limited, for example, any one of brushing method, spraying method (high pressure airless spraying method and electrostatic spraying method), dipping method and electrophoretic coating method can be used. One, which can be familiar to those skilled in the art, will not be repeated here.

[0052] According to the method of the present invention, preferably, the ceramic layer has a thickness of 2 μm, and the polymer coating has a thickness of 2-8 μm. Wherein, the thickness of the ceramic layer and the polymer coating can be selected from any thickness point valu...

Embodiment 1

[0061] In Example 1, high-density polyethylene wax latex + oxidized polyethylene wax latex + polypropylene wax latex is applied layer by layer.

[0062] Prepare the battery separator, the steps are as follows:

[0063] Use PE film (the diaphragm produced by our company in industrialized mass production) as the base film, coat ceramic material on one side, and then dry it for use.

[0064] 500g high-density polyethylene wax latex (melting point is 125°C, particle size is 0.6μm), 500g oxidized polyethylene wax latex (melting point is 137°C, particle size is 0.5μm), 500g polypropylene wax latex (melting point is 153°C , with a particle size of 0.4 μm) were diluted to 10% solid content by weight, and ceramic diaphragm coating equipment was used to coat high-density polyethylene wax latex on the reverse side of the ceramic layer, and the coating thickness was controlled to be 2 μm. Use an oven to bake and roll (moving speed is 20m / min). Then coat the oxidized polyethylene wax lat...

Embodiment 2

[0067] In this embodiment, high-density polyethylene wax latex + polypropylene wax latex is coated layer by layer.

[0068] Prepare the battery separator, the steps are as follows:

[0069] Use PE film (the diaphragm produced by our company in industrialized mass production) as the base film, coat ceramic material on one side, and then dry it for use.

[0070] Dilute 500g of high-density polyethylene wax latex (melting point of 125°C, particle size of 0.6μm) and 500g of polypropylene wax latex (melting point of 153°C, particle size of 0.4μm) to a solid content of 10% by weight, using a ceramic diaphragm Coating equipment, first coat high-density polyethylene wax latex on the reverse side of the ceramic layer, control the coating thickness to 2.5 μm, and then use an oven to bake and roll at 60°C (moving speed is 20m / min); then coat Cover with polypropylene wax latex, control the coating thickness to 2.5 μm, and then use an oven to bake and wind at 60°C (travel speed: 20m / min)....

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of battery materials, and discloses a battery diaphragm, which includes a base film and a polymer coating attached to the surface of the base film, wherein the polymer coating contains at least two kinds of polymers with different melting points. polymer microspheres. The battery separator of the present invention has a polymer coating formed by at least two polymer microspheres with different melting points, so it has multiple blocking functions and can further improve the safety performance of the battery. The lithium battery of the present invention contains the battery diaphragm provided by the present invention, so when the temperature of the battery rises, polymers with different melting points will melt and fill the micropores of the base film at the corresponding melting point temperature, thereby blocking lithium ions and improving the performance of the battery. safety.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of battery materials, in particular to a battery diaphragm, a preparation method thereof and a lithium battery. Background technique [0002] With the development of fields such as electric vehicles, higher requirements are put forward for the capacity and energy density of lithium-ion batteries, so the safety of batteries is also receiving more and more attention. The safety characteristics of lithium-ion batteries depend largely on the separator materials used. In the prior art, the base film of the diaphragm is usually made of polyolefin material. Due to the characteristics of polyolefin itself, although the polyolefin diaphragm can provide sufficient mechanical strength and chemical stability at room temperature, it exhibits greater thermal stability at high temperatures. Shrinkage, which causes the positive and negative electrodes to contact and quickly accumulate a large amount of heat. For example, the PE sepa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M50/403H01M50/414H01M50/451H01M50/457H01M50/417H01M50/434H01M50/443H01M10/052H01M50/491
CPCH01M10/052H01M50/403H01M50/431H01M50/411H01M50/449Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘荣华胡家玲李元姣单军吴金祥
Owner BYD CO LTD