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A Process for Obtaining Controllable Soft and Hard Layered Metal Sheets Using Laser Heating

A metal sheet, laser heating technology, applied in metal processing equipment, metal rolling, metal rolling, etc., can solve the problems of wasting production time, high cleanliness requirements, low production efficiency, etc., and achieve high production efficiency and operation process. Simple, highly automated effects

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-18
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The limitations of the existing technology are (1) high requirements on the cleanliness of the material surface, high grinding and deep cleaning are required to keep the surface smooth, so as to ensure the tight bonding of the material
(2) The production efficiency is low, the material needs to be annealed and cooled naturally, and multiple times of cutting and riveting are required, which greatly wastes the production time

Method used

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  • A Process for Obtaining Controllable Soft and Hard Layered Metal Sheets Using Laser Heating
  • A Process for Obtaining Controllable Soft and Hard Layered Metal Sheets Using Laser Heating
  • A Process for Obtaining Controllable Soft and Hard Layered Metal Sheets Using Laser Heating

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] In this embodiment, three 316LN stainless steel plates with a size of 7cm*5cm*10mm are used, and the composition (wt.%) is as follows: C≤0.03, Si≤0.73, Mn≤1.42, P≤0.045, S≤0.03, and Ni is 10.0-14.0, Cr 16.0-18.0, Mo 2.0-3.0, N 0.10-0.16, and the rest are Fe and unavoidable impurities.

[0037] (1) Perform surface pretreatment on the selected 3 pieces of 316LN stainless steel plates to remove oil stains and oxide films on the surface, and polish them to a metallic luster;

[0038] (2) if figure 1 As shown, the pretreated 3 pieces of 316LN stainless steel plates are cold-rolled with a synchronous / asynchronous cold rolling mill at room temperature. mm and 2mm, the total rolling reductions are 50%, 65% and 80% respectively;

[0039](3) Fix the rolled 316LN stainless steel plate, and use a YLS-6000 laser to locally heat it along the width direction with a laser beam from one end of the stainless steel plate. The power of the laser is 1.6kw, the scanning speed is 8mm / s, an...

Embodiment 2

[0043] In this embodiment, three titanium alloy plates with a size of 7cm*5cm*10mm and a grade of TC4 are used as the experimental objects, and their components (wt.%) are as follows: C≤0.1, Fe≤0.3, N≤0.05, H≤0.015, O ≤ 0.2, Al guidelines 5.5 ~ 6.8, V accounted for 3.5 ~ 4.5, the balance is Ti and impurities.

[0044] (1) Use a grinding wheel and alcohol to perform surface pretreatment on the selected TC4 titanium alloy plate to remove impurities, oil stains and oxide films on the surface until the surface shows a bright metallic luster;

[0045] (2) Under room temperature conditions, the pretreated TC4 titanium alloy plate is cold-rolled with a synchronous / asynchronous cold rolling mill. The rolling reduction per pass is 0.1mm, and the thickness after final rolling is 9mm, 8mm and The total rolling reduction of 7mm reaches 10%, 20%, and 30% respectively;

[0046] (3) Put the rolled TC4 titanium alloy plate into the laser box and fix it. Use the YLS-6000 laser to locally heat...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The embodiment selects three 7075 aluminum alloy metal sheets whose size is 7cm*5cm*10mm, and its composition (wt.%) is as follows: Si is 0.40, Fe is 0.50, Cu is 1.52, Mn is 0.30, Mg is 2.40, Cr is 0.21, Zn is 5.80, Ti is 0.21, and the balance is Al and unavoidable impurities. The strength and hardness of 7075 aluminum alloy are relatively high, but the elongation is lower than other series of aluminum alloys.

[0051] The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0052] (1) Perform surface pretreatment on three selected 7075 aluminum alloy metal plates with a size of 7cm*5cm*10mm, use a grinding wheel and alcohol to remove surface oil and oxide film, and polish until the surface of the plate shows a bright metallic luster;

[0053] (2) Under room temperature, the pretreated 7075 aluminum alloy metal sheet is cold-rolled with a synchronous / asynchronous cold rolling mill. The reduction of each rolling pass is 0.25mm, and the thickness of the sheet after final rolling i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for obtaining a hardness-controllable laminated structure metal sheet through laser heating and relates to the field of metal strengthening. The method comprises thesteps that firstly, the metal sheet is subjected to plastic deformation in a cold rolling equal-cooling processing mode, grains are refined, and thus the strength and hardness of the metal sheet are improved; and then the surface of the rolled metal sheet is partially heated at intervals through a laser, thus the grains are incompletely recrystallized, the grains are promoted to grow up, the hardness of a material heating area is reduced, the plasticity and toughness of the metal sheet are improved, and thus the hardness-controllable heterogeneous laminated structure metal sheet is obtained. By adjusting the plastic deformation degree and distribution of incomplete recrystallization areas, the metal sheet obtains more excellent hardness gradient distribution, good strength-plasticity matching is obtained, the mechanical properties of a material is improved, and thus the actual industrial application range of the metal sheet is expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal strengthening, and relates to a process for obtaining a metal plate with a controllable soft and hard layered structure by using laser heating. Background technique [0002] Severe plastic deformation will cause dislocations to slip inside the grains of the metal sheet, resulting in dislocation entanglement that hinders lattice slippage, and at the same time refines the grains, which increases the strength of the metal material, but dislocation entanglement also hinders the crystal lattice from slipping. The slippage of dislocations in the grain reduces the plasticity of the material. Therefore, the plasticity of metal materials often decreases significantly while obtaining high strength. How to increase the strength of metal materials and at the same time improve the plasticity of materials is a research hotspot among scholars at present. [0003] Gao Bo et al. published an article titled "Heterogeneous La...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B21B1/38B21B3/00B21B37/00B21B45/00C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C14/00C22C21/10C22C9/04
CPCB21B1/38B21B3/00B21B37/00B21B45/004B21B2001/386B21B2003/001B21B2003/005C22C9/04C22C14/00C22C21/10C22C38/001C22C38/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44
Inventor 李玉胜邹杨王帅卓李建生毛庆忠周浩聂金凤曹阳
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH