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High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic hops

A cultivation method and hop technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of low hop yield and poor quality, and achieve the effects of improving quality and quality, increasing yield and quality, and reducing losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-14
国家农业标准化监测与研究中心(黑龙江)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of low yield and poor quality of hops, the invention provides a high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for organic hops

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for organic hops, including the steps of site preparation, frame building, seedling selection, planting, field management, pest control and harvesting:

[0035] The site preparation includes: deep loosening of the soil, and ridging according to a certain row spacing;

[0036] The frame erection is as follows: vertical frame bars are arranged along the ditch at a certain interval and horizontal steel wires are fixedly arranged between the frame bars;

[0037] The selection of seedlings is as follows: the selected seedlings have a diameter of 1.0-1.2 cm, a length of 10-15 cm, no damage by diseases and insect pests, complete and smooth incisions at both ends, no splitting damage, no damage to spores, no dehydration, no mildew and rot, and short internodes. , and there are at least two bud nodes, and the distance between the bud nodes at both ends of the seedlings is 2.0-2.5cm from the incision;

[0038] The described pla...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for organic hops provided in this example differs from Example 1 only in that the plant-to-row spacing in the soil preparation step in this example is 1.8×2.0m, 1.5×1.5m, 1.5×2.0m or 1.2× 2.0m, preferably 1.2×2.0m.

[0049] The plant-to-row spacing designed in this embodiment is more conducive to ventilation and lighting, and can effectively increase the output of hops.

Embodiment 3

[0051] The difference between the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic hops provided in this example and Example 2 is only that the distance between the poles in the erection step in this example is 5-6m, and the height of the poles is 2.5-3.0m. The depth of the rods into the soil is 40-50cm, and the distance between the horizontal steel wires is 0.7-0.8m.

[0052]15-20 days before and after planting, a pole should be built at the planting base. In order to prevent the growth of hops from being affected by the decay of the pole, cement poles should be used to build it. The erection poles should be neat, the middle poles should be upright, the outer poles should be inclined outward, and the ground anchor should be deep to ensure the firmness of the poles.

[0053] In this embodiment, the arrangement of vertical poles and horizontal steel wires is beneficial to make the vines form a net shape, which enhances the ventilation and light conditions while prom...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic hops, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The problems of low yield and poor quality of hopsare solved. The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of the organic hops comprises the steps of soil preparation, framing, seedling selection, field planting, field management, prevention and treatment of disease, insect pests and weeds and harvesting, wherein the field management comprises bud cutting management, tendril leading management, bottom leaf management, fertilization management and irrigation management; and the prevention and treatment of the disease, the insect pests and the weeds includes downy mildew, root nodule, root rot, red spider, aphid and weeds. The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method does not use chemical fertilizer, and ventilation and light transmission of plants are enhanced by reasonably setting plant row spacing, forming reticular vines and cutting off bottom leaves in time, the yield of the organic hops is increased, and the yield can reach 2700-3375Kg per hectare. The high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method does not use chemical pesticides, the disease, the insect pests and the weeds are prevented and treated through reasonable field management, protective agents and mechanical rotary tillage and weeding, and thequality of the organic hops is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method of organic hops. Background technique [0002] Hop is a perennial root plant of the Moraceae Humulus genus, with the scientific name Humulus lupulus, and its aliases are fragrant hops, yeast flowers, and hop flowers. Hops are suitable for growing in cool and temperate regions. The lupulone contained in the cones is the main factor for the unique aroma of brewed beer, which makes the beer have a refreshing aroma and bitterness; hops itself is a natural preservative. While giving beer a special aroma, it also prolongs the shelf life of beer. The isohumulone in the hops and the effervescent protein in the malt form the beer foam. Excellent hops and malt can produce white, delicate, rich and long-lasting beer foam. [0003] In order to increase the yield of hops, traditional planting methods often apply a larg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G7/06A01G13/00
Inventor 姜举娟刘永刚王春宏姜佰文鞠福龙刘庆刘安林刘文超唐秀华王希武王世琨吴秀娟
Owner 国家农业标准化监测与研究中心(黑龙江)
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