46results about How to "To loosen the soil" patented technology

The invention relates to a water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer, comprising a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer a potash fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer, a compound amino acid, a soil conditioner, an organic matter and the like. In addition, the invention relates to a preparation method of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer. The invention also relates to use of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer for improvement of the growth characters and / or yield of crops.

The invention discloses a method for protecting vegetation of a concrete slope, which comprises the steps of: a, removing a cement paste hardening layer by an excavator or forming vegetation holes on the cement paste hardening layer; b, arranging a vegetation plate and spreading a fixing net on the slope surface which is processed by the step a, or arranging vegetation grids and spreading a fixing net on the slope surface which is processed by the step a; c, spraying a nutritive substance onto the slope surface which is paved with the vegetation plate and the fixing net by a mechanical or a manual operation until the thickness of the nutritive substance is 5-8cm; d, spraying a plant growth substance which is mixed with seeds onto the upper side of the nutritive substance by a spraying machinery until the thickness of the plant growth substance which is mixed with the seeds is 2-3cm. According to the method, the test shows that the effect that the vegetation recovery is performed on the slope surface with the concrete is extremely ideal; and the nutrition is completely guaranteed to be stably attached to the slope surface while the nutrition substance is sufficiently provided.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fertilizer envelope sustained release agent. At first, polyvinyl formal is prepared; and then the polyvinyl formal is mixed and stirred with pure acrylic emulsion, film forming assistant, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether (10) and bentonite to prepare the finished product. The use of the filming forming assistant ensures the sustained release agent is continuously formed into films and the film forming effect is good, moreover, the envelope sustained release agent is a polymeric material, and has the advantages of good sustained release performance, easy degradation, and no pollution to soil.

The invention discloses a device for cutting auxiliary roots of wheat, which comprises a shovel handle and is characterized in that the lower side of the shovel handle is connected with a shovel tip, the upper side of the shovel tip is provided with a front cutting edge, and the lower side is provided with a rear cutting edge, and the front cutting edge and the rear cutting edge are vertical to the same plane. The device can effectively cut the partial auxiliary roots between every two wheat lines, has a certain loosening function, little advancing resistance and high working efficiency, needs not to dig, keeps the upper soil layer and the lower soil layer orderly to reduce the dispersion of soil moisture content, and can play the role of removing grass.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding a rooting agent and a wetting emulsifier into a stirring reactor containing a synergist according to a certain mass ratio; uniformly stirring, starting to stir and slowly adding a thickening agent at the temperature of 20 to 85 DEG C; stirring until the thickening agent is completely dissolved; cooling to the room temperature so as to obtain a synergist with a rooting function; adding the synergist with the rooting function in a fertilizer during an organic fertilizer production process, and obtaining the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method of the rooting and synergizing organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the fertilizer utilization ratio can be remarkably improved and the rooting effect is good.

The invention relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a flowerpot. In order to solve the technical problem that soil in the flowerpot is inconvenient to loosen, the invention provides the flowerpot. The flowerpot includes a shell, the bottom of the shell is welded with a base, the top of the shell is welded with a fixation ring, a fixation plate is welded in the shell,a circular hole is formed in the fixation plate, the circular hole is internally and movably connected with a thrusting needle, the bottom of the thrusting needle is fixedly connected with a circularplate, the bottom of the thrusting needle is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and the bottom of the circular plate is fixedly connected with an N-pole annular magnet. The outside of the shellis movably connected with an S-pole annular magnet, and the bottom of the fixation plate is fixedly connected with a reset spring. Only by moving the N-pole annular magnet up and down continuously, people can easily loosen the soil of the flowerpot; by imitating soil sliding or landslide in real life, the position of the soil in the shell can be changed, in this way, the soil can be more suitablefor planting in sliding chute, and the soil loosening effect is better.

The invention relates to the field of chemical engineering, and provides a treatment process of diketene distillation residues, and the treatment process is used for solving the problems in waste liquids of the diketene distillation residues in the prior art that the extraction rate of acetone is low, the acetone purity is low, the whole process is long in time and low in efficiency, and the discharged liquid residues and the like after the treatment are not thoroughly treated. According to the method provided by the invention, the fermentation treatment is carried out after the reduced pressure distillation is carried out; hazardous substances are decomposed by utilizing biological bacteria, so that the method is simple in process, high in production efficiency and thorough in treatment of wastewater and waste residues, wherein marsh gas during the production can be used for heating a distillation retort and can also be used for providing heat energy or power for other process procedures in the production. Thus, the energy recycling is realized, i.e., the energy conservation and the environment friendliness are realized. As a result, the treatment process provided by the invention is suitable for popularization applications.

The invention provides a soil conditioner used for soil improvement. The soil conditioner is characterized by being formed by mixing master batch and raw materials in a mass ratio of (1-3) to 100, wherein the master batch consists of the following components in equivalent parts by weight: layered azurite, realgar, frankincense, corydalis tuber, carbon, compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, artificial cinnabar, radix glycyrrhizae, coptis chinensis, borneol, root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh and peanuts; the raw materials are obtained by mixing the following components in percentage by mass: 15 percent of pumice, 10 percent of medical stones, 60 percent of lime stones, 10 percent of humic acid and 5 percent of soddy soil. According to the soil conditioner disclosed by the invention, in addition to directly supplementing mineral elements and carbon element, original mineral elements such as calcium element and the like in the soil are further activated. Meanwhile, the master batch consisting of the traditional Chinese medicines is added, so that nutrient substances in saline-alkali soil are richer. The soil conditioner adopts simple and easily available raw materials, is low in cost, good in effect and high in practicability.

The invention discloses a treating method for recycling waste of a breeding industry. The treating method includes: (1) collecting the waste of the breeding industry, and subjecting the waste to solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid separated material and a separated liquid; (2) mixing the solid separated material with granules of forestry and agricultural residues to obtain a mixture; (3) subjecting the mixture to pre-dewatering to obtain a dewatered mixture; (4) subjecting the dewatered mixture to pyrolysis and carbonization, and cooling to obtain biomass charcoal in isolated air. In a whole carbonization process, the forestry and agricultural residues are firstly pyrolyzed and carbonized to assist and prompt carbonization of the solid separated material around, pores formed during pyrolysis of a solid material accelerate outward diffusion and volatilization of internal gas, and carbonizing effect of the internal solid material is improved; the pores formed after the forestry and agricultural residues are carbonized become parts of micro-pores of the biomass charcoal, and also have a function of pore enlarging during carbonization of the solid material, so that a specific area of the biomass charcoal is enlarged, and an adsorbing capacity of the biomass charcoal is increased.

The invention discloses an ecological planting and breeding symbiosis method for fishes, shrimps and rice. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps that a rice field is selected and rebuilt, calcification thick liquid is used for spraying and sterilizing the field after the field is subjected to sun exposure, and annular ditches are dug along the peripheries of the innersides of ridges and used for fish and shrimp activity; elodea nuttallii and hydrilla varticillata are planted in the annular ditches, oxygen aeration equipment is arranged, an integrated water inlet and an integrated water outlet are built and formed in an opposite angle mode, wire meshes surround the water inlet and the water outlet, and fishes and shrimps are prevented from escaping; a plantingand breeding mode comprises fish stocking of young shrimps, fry putting and rice planting; fertilization comprises the steps that organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and enzymes bacteria biological fertilizer are applied, fertilization is conducted on sunny days, the organic fertilizer which ferments completely is used as base fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer is sufficiently dissolved inwater and used for spraying and top dressing, the enzymes bacteria biological fertilizer is used as efficiency promotion fertilizer, and after the enzymes bacteria biological fertilizer is immersed for half an hour, even spraying is conducted; daily management comprises the steps of water level control, regulation and control of water quality, and prevention and treatment of insect pests.

The present invention relates to a multi-effective fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of rice bran powder, 5-10 parts of mushroom residues, 1-5 parts of microalgae polysaccharide, 1-5 parts of soybean oligosaccharide, 1-5 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 1-5 parts of cocoyl betaine, 0.001-0.01 part of antifebrile dichroa extract, 0.001-0.01 part of ulva pertusa extract, 0.001-0.01 part of xanthium sibiricum extract, 0.001-0.01 part of acanthopanax extract, 0.001-0.01 part of trichosanthes extract, 0.001-0.01 part of polygonum cuspidatum extract and 0.001-0.01 part of houttuynia cordata extract. The multi-effective fertilizer provided by the invention is a multifunctional fertilizer which provides nutrients for plant growth, and the fertilizer play roles of inhibiting and sterilizing bacteria, loosening soil, retaining water and moisture and improving soil condition.

The invention discloses a slow-release fertilizer for gardens. The slow-release fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 3-8 parts of perlite, 25-40 parts of medical stone, 0.6-2 parts of herba taraxaci, 1-3 parts of fructus lycii, 6-10 parts of animal manure, 14-18 parts of molasses, 3-6 parts of amino acid, 6-12 parts of diatom, 1-2 parts of microbial strains, 1.5-4 parts of soybean meal, 20-32 parts of sludge from sewage plants, 4-8 parts of potassium chloride, 8-12 parts of waste of fruit trees and 5-10 parts of diammonium phosphate. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fertilizer. The product contains rich organic matter, the fertilizer is slowly diluted, the fertilizer efficiency lasts longer, nutrition required for growth of green plants can be met, the product can perform the function of loosening soil and improve the ventilated and light-transmitting conditions of soil, and the slow-release fertilizer has broad market prospects.

The invention relates to a method for controlling soil and fixing nitrogen by using blue algae, the method is characterized in that the blue algae are dried and crushed and then applied to the soil, the soil is loosened, and the use amount of fertilizers can be reduced.

The invention discloses a banana stalk smashing and returning machine capable of improving efficiency and relates to the technical field of agriculture. By means of the machine, banana stalks can be smashed into fine fibers easy to degrade at a time, energy consumption required by banana smashing is reduced, and efficiency is improved. The banana stalk smashing and returning machine comprises a powder ridge device and a frame used for arranging the powder ridge device, and further comprises a banana stalk smashing device. The banana stalk smashing device comprises two cutter head sets, a lifting mechanism used for ascending and descending the two cutter head sets, two guide mechanisms and two first connection rods connected with the two cutter head sets and the two guide mechanisms respectively. A certain included angle is formed between the two cutter head sets. Each cutter head set comprises a plurality of cutter heads. Any cutter head comprises a round cutter head body and a plurality of blades arranged on the periphery of the cutter head body. The blades are each of a planar structure. The blades are arranged in the mode that certain angles are formed between the blades and the radial direction of the cutter head body. The blades are consistent in bending direction. The machine is used for banana stalk returning.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fertilizer containing microorganisms. The preparation method comprises: adding dried plant residues, an acid-alkali adjusting agent, distilled water, a culture medium and microorganisms into a fermentation tank, fermenting at a certain temperature, carrying out pH value adjustment and cooling on the product after fermenting for a certain time, storing for 3-5 days in the fermentation tank, adding slaked lime, adjusting the pH value, continuously adding the culture medium and the beneficial microorganism to the fermentation tank, fermenting at a certain temperature, carrying out pH value adjustment and cooling on the product after the fermenting, storing for 3-5 days in the fermentation tank, repeating the steps one time, carrying out air drying on the product, and adding to a fertilizer to obtain the fertilizer containing the microorganisms. According to the present invention, the natural ecological environment of the soil is simulated, and the three fermentations are performed, such that the fermented microbial agent can quickly adapt to the environment after being put into the soil so as to ensure the survival rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable harvesting, and discloses a Chinese cabbage harvesting device. The device comprises a rack, wherein a rotary disc is connected with the rack in a rotating manner, the rack is fixedly connected with a first drive mechanism for driving the rotary disc, harvesting units are arranged on the rotary disc circumferentially, each harvesting unit comprises a mechanical hand and a second drive mechanism for driving the mechanical hand, a bulldozing plate is fixedly connected with the underpart of the rotary disc, the rack is provided with a screen net hinged to the bulldozing plate, the rack is connected with an earth brush opposite to the mechanism hand in a rotating manner, the earth brush is positioned between the mechanical hand and the screen net, the earth brush is fixedly connected with a rotary shaft, a first cone gear fixedly sleeves the rotary shaft, a second cone gear is meshed with the first cone gear, the second cone gear iscoaxially connected with a first cam and a second cam that abut against the screen net alternately, the rack is fixedly connected with a third drive mechanism used for driving the second cam to rotate, and the rack is provided with a collection box below the mechanical hand. The Chinese cabbage harvesting device improves the harvesting efficiency of the existing Chinese cabbage harvesting machinein the prior art.

The invention discloses a rotary tillage integrated wheat planting and seeding device, and relates to the technical field of wheat seeding, the rotary tillage integrated wheat planting and seeding device comprises a mobile vehicle, a front bedplate, a wheat seeder and a soil loosening fertilizer applicator, the front bedplate is detachably mounted on the outer surface of the left side of the mobile vehicle; a wheat seeder and a soil loosening and fertilizing device are arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the front bedplate, and the wheat seeder comprises a soil inserting seeder. According to the soil loosening device, the triangular head is matched to carry out two-side differentiation and crushing on soil, the friction force between the device and external soil is increased through the wear-resistant layer, the swing arm swings on the outer surface of the triangular soil loosening block in cooperation, and the soil loosening strips are matched to carry out secondary soil loosening on the soil obtained after soil differentiation and crushing; and elastic buffer strips on the outer surfaces of the two sides of a triangular soil loosening block are used for buffering swing of the swing arms, so that the soil loosening device has the characteristic of loosening the soil, the problems that the soil is relatively hard and the seeds are difficult to enter deep positions to germinate are solved, and the effect of loosening the soil is achieved.

The invention discloses a walking type cultivation device for agriculture. The device comprises a bottom plate and a baffle, wherein the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four universal wheels located at the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate respectively, the right side face of the bottom plate is provided with a first groove, the opposite faces of theinner wall of the first groove are both provided with sliding grooves, the left side faces of the inner walls of the sliding grooves are fixedly connected with the left end of a linear actuator, theright end of the linear actuator is fixedly connected with the left side faces of sliding blocks, and the front faces of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the back face of a movable device. The walking type cultivation device for the agriculture has the advantages that through the cooperation of a switch, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a crushing wheel, the linear actuator, the sliding blocks, a first fixing block, a movable rod and a second fixing block, the effects of soil loosening and furrow reclaiming are achieved, convenience is provided for people to perform plough operation, thereby achieving the effects of ploughing and soil loosening; compared with manual cultivation, a large amount of time is saved, and the working efficiency of people is improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a rooting synergist major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps that a rooting agent and a wetting emulsifying agent are added into a stirring kettle containing a rooting synergist according to a certain mass ratio, after the materials are stirred to be uniform, stirring is started and a thickening agent is slowly added at the temperature of 20 DEG C to 85 DEG C, stirring is conducted till the thickening agent is completely dissolved, the mixture is cooled to room temperature, a rooting synergist with the rooting effect is obtained, the rooting synergist with the rooting effect is added into a major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer, the materials are stirred to be uniform, and the rooting synergist major-element liquid water-soluble fertilizer is obtained. According to the preparation method, growth of a plant root system is stimulated while the fertilizer utilization ratio is increased, and the purpose of maximally increasing the yield is achieved by combining internal causes and external causes which influence plant nutrition absorption.

The invention relates to a water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer, comprising a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer a potash fertilizer, a trace element fertilizer, a compound amino acid, a soil conditioner, an organic matter and the like. In addition, the invention relates to a preparation method of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer. The invention also relates to use of the water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer for improvement of the growth characters and / or yield of crops.

The invention relates to the field of crop digging and harvesting equipment, in particular to a multi-shovel ordered vibration digging device of an under-soil crop harvester. A soil loosening effect can be achieved when the under-soil crops such as rhizomes, bulbs and potatoes are harvested, and meanwhile, damage of the crops is relieved. The multi-shovel ordered vibration digging device of the under-soil crop harvester comprises a rack, fixed shovels, vibration shovels, a hinged shaft and a vibration device; the fixed shovels and the vibration shovels are alternately arranged in the linear direction; the hinged shaft is fixedly arranged on the rack and rotatably penetrates through the fixed shovels and the vibration shovels; and the vibration device is arranged on the rack and connected with the vibration shovels. The vibration shovels and the fixed shovels are arranged at intervals, the vibration shovels can loosen soil and dig the under-soil crops through vibration, and the fixed shovels are only used for digging.

The invention discloses a banana stem shattering and returning machine, relates to the technical field of agriculture and can shatter banana stems into easy-to-degrade fine fibers once, reduce energy consumed by banana shattering and increase the efficiency. The banana stem shattering and returning machine comprises a banana stem shattering device, a crushing and ridging device and a frame connected with the banana stem shattering device and the crushing and ridging device, wherein the banana stem shattering device comprises a cutterhead group, a lifting mechanism for lifting and dropping the cutterhead group, a guide mechanism and a first connecting rod connected with the cutterhead group and the guide mechanism, and a certain included angle is formed between the cutterhead group and an advancing direction of the banana stem shattering and returning machine; the cutterhead group comprises multiple cutterheads, each cutterhead comprises a round cutterhead body and multiple blades arranged on the periphery of the cutterhead body, the blades adopt platy structures, are arranged at a certain angle with the radiation direction of the cutterhead body , and bend in the same direction. The banana stem shattering and returning machine is applied to banana stem returning processing.

The invention provides a soil conditioner used for soil improvement. The soil conditioner is characterized by being formed by mixing master batch and raw materials in a mass ratio of (1-3) to 100, wherein the master batch consists of the following components in equivalent parts by weight: layered azurite, realgar, frankincense, corydalis tuber, carbon, compound of glauber-salt and liquorice, artificial cinnabar, radix glycyrrhizae, coptis chinensis, borneol, root bark of white mulberry, asarum, myrrh and peanuts; the raw materials are obtained by mixing the following components in percentage by mass: 15 percent of pumice, 10 percent of medical stones, 60 percent of lime stones, 10 percent of humic acid and 5 percent of soddy soil. According to the soil conditioner disclosed by the invention, in addition to directly supplementing mineral elements and carbon element, original mineral elements such as calcium element and the like in the soil are further activated. Meanwhile, the master batch consisting of the traditional Chinese medicines is added, so that nutrient substances in saline-alkali soil are richer. The soil conditioner adopts simple and easily available raw materials, is low in cost, good in effect and high in practicability.

The invention discloses a suspension type soil loosening device for restoring vegetation of a project slash, belonging to the technical field of efficient soil loosening devices. A suspension mechanism is used for connecting a tractor with a harrow body through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a first connecting rod and a plurality of second connecting rods, the harrow body is connected with the upper end of the suspension mechanism through the first connecting rod and is vertically connected with the lower end of the suspension mechanism through the second connecting rods, and harrow teeth are arranged on the harrow body. The suspension type soil loosening device is reasonable in design; by utilizing a steel structure, the integral structure is relatively firm; by replacing an existing furrow plowing manner, the soil loosening area is large; and the lengths of the connecting rods on two sides are different, and the middle connecting rod forms a certain tilt angle with the harrow body, so that harrowed stones can be timely discharged along the tilt angle, and the harrow leakage is prevented; and by repeatedly carrying out harrowing and suspending, a soil loosening purpose is achieved.

The invention relates to a landscaping cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, a bearing plate is movably arranged in the cultivation box, and a height adjusting device is arranged below the bearing plate; by improving the structure of an existing cultivation box, the improved cultivation box can turn over soil in the cultivation box through simple operation, the operation is simple in the turning-over process, the time-saving and labor-saving effects can be achieved, manual turning-over cannot be achieved in the turning-over process, and the effects of liberating both hands and conveniently loosening the soil can be achieved; therefore, the method has higher application value in the actual landscaping cultivation process.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil loosening, and discloses a soil loosening device for garden fertilization. The soil loosening device comprises a vehicle plate, the top of the vehicle plate is connected with a handrail, the front surface of a rear supporting leg is provided with a fixed pin, the rear supporting leg is hinged with a first supporting rod, the first supporting rod is hinged with a second supporting rod, the second supporting rod is connected with a sliding sleeve, and the second supporting rod is connected with the vehicle plate; and a motor is arranged on the vehicle plate and connected with a driving belt wheel through a coupler, the bottom of the vehicle plate is connected with a first fixing column, the first fixing column is in rolling connection with a soil grabbing ratchet wheel, a transverse rod is connected with a baffle, a second fixing column is in rolling connection with a hexagonal fan blade, and the hexagonal fan blade penetrates through the interior of a funnel. The motor provides power to drive the driving belt wheel to rotate, the effects of fertilization and soil loosening can be achieved by matching with the soil grabbing ratchet wheel, the funnel and the hexagonal fan blade, the sliding sleeve slides upwards or downwards, switching between movement and operation is achieved by matching with the fixed pin, and convenience and rapidness are achieved.

The invention provides a plant root rotting prevention cultivation device which comprises a supporting box and a planting box, wherein supporting plates are fixedly connected to the centers of the left side and the right side in the supporting box, sliding rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side in the supporting box, a drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower end of the supporting box, sliding blocks are movably connected to the upper ends of the sliding rods, the planting box is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks, supporting water absorption devices are fixedly installed at the lower end in the planting box, second supporting cylinders are fixedly connected to the upper ends of second rotating shafts, second gears are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end, located in the second supporting cylinders, of the second rotating shafts, chains are arranged between first gears and the second gears in a sleeving mode, net pads are fixedly connected between first supporting cylinders, rack rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the first rotating shafts, of the front side of the interior of the supporting box, second gears are fixedly connected to the positions, extending to the outer sides of the front ends of the first supporting cylinders, of the first rotating shafts, and the second gears are engaged and clamped with the rack rods. The plant root rotting prevention cultivation device aims at solving the problem of root rotting due to water accumulation in flowerpots.