The invention relates to a logistics transportation vehicle with convenient cargo loading and unloading. The logistics transportation vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a cargo box is arranged on the vehicle body, a plurality of slender synchronous belt pulleys are evenly arranged at the bottom of the cargo box in the own length direction of the cargo box, a synchronous belt is jointly installed onthe multiple synchronous belt pulleys, the length of the synchronous belt pulleys is equal to the width in the cargo box, and the synchronous belt pulleys are connected with a driving device. A piecepicking device is arranged at the top of the right end of the cargo box. The piece picking device comprises a swing rod, a driving rod and a cylinder, a supporting plate, a lead screw and a guiding rod, a motor, a moving seat, a load plate, a wide type parallel gas claw, a rolling wheel and a servo motor. The logistics transportation vehicle can automatically transport cargo to the inside of thecargo box or output the cargo to the outside of the cargo box, realizes mechanical grasping and unloading, avoids manual reciprocating work in the cargo box, greatly reduces labor intensity, improveswork efficiency, effectively shortens the logistics time, and facilitates the logistics transportation work.