Small integrated dangerous chemical and waste classification and verification method and device

Abstract

The invention provides a small integrated dangerous chemical and waste classification and verification method and device. According to the method, the using combustibility, oxidability, corrosivity, water solubility and water reaction of an unknown solid or unknown liquid are respectively tested, so as to judge the dangerous features of the unknown solid or unknown liquid; and classification is carried out according to the features, an unknown solid detection process is carried out on the unknown solid, and an unknown liquid detection process is carried out on the unknown liquid so as to complete the classification and verification operation. The device is a small and portable box designed on the basis of the method. The device is small, portable and high in flexibility; the method does not have requirement for the purity of samples; the verification is rapid; the cost is low; the practicability and reliability are high, the dangerous objects can be rapidly classified and treated, so that the practicability and professionality are strong, and the common technicians can familiarly use the device and the method through professional training; and the device and the method are suitablefor field emergency and field analysis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection, especially a small-scale integrated hazardous chemical and hazardous waste classification verification method and equipment, which can be used in firefighting / special service / public security / customs departments to carry out on-site emergency, accident, leakage and inspection of unknown hazardous chemical cases ; It can also be used in the safety supervision department to carry out the safety inspection of chemical plants; it can also be used in the environmental protection department to carry out the inspection of the disposal of hazardous waste. Background technique [0002] Hazardous chemicals refer to chemicals that are flammable, explosive, poisonous, harmful, and radioactive, and are likely to cause casualties and property damage during transportation, loading, unloading, and storage, and require special protection. [0003] Hazardous waste refers to hazardous waste, which refers to waste ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] For medium-sized and small-sized handheld spectrometers, firstly, various spectral analysis techniques can only identify a part of chemicals, but cannot identify mixtures of ionic compounds. Start detection; in addition, spectroscopic analysis requires high-purity chemical samples, and most of the chemicals encountered in the actual emergency scene are mixtures, which cannot be detected without purification

[0009] For large-scale laboratory equipment such as mass spectrometry and gas chromatography, although the accuracy is high and the technology is mature, it cannot be brought to the scene for rapid detection, and the purchase and use of large-scale laboratory equipment is expensive. For the requirements of dangerous on-site operations, it is of little significance to send it to the laboratory for identification that can range from a few hours to a few weeks.

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