A polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers
A nanofiber, electrospinning technology, applied in fiber processing, textile and papermaking, filament/thread forming, etc., can solve problems such as large error in polymer supply, excessive needle injection, and decreased production efficiency, reaching the number of Appropriate, stable spinning, and the effect of improving quality
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Embodiment 1
[0026] A polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers as shown in the figure is characterized in that it includes a polymer supply mechanism and a spinning needle, and the polymer supply mechanism includes a polymer storage tank, a metering pump, and a quantitative supply tube and a polymer supply pipeline, the spinneret needle includes a nozzle body and a detachable needle unit, the polymer storage tank and the metering pump are connected through pipelines, and the quantitative supply pipeline includes a motor, a gear reducer, a gear The polymer supply mechanism is connected with the spinneret through the pipe joint and the polymer supply pipeline, and the polymer is quantitatively supplied to the spinneret.
[0027] The above-mentioned polymer injection mechanism for electrospinning nanofibers, wherein the motor is connected to a gear reducer, a gear set is connected to the transmission shaft of the gear reducer, and the shaft is driven to rotate by the gear set...
Embodiment 2
[0031] In the spinning needle of this embodiment, the nozzle tube is provided with a nozzle pipe for polymer supply, a nozzle distributor for uniform distribution of the polymer, and a nozzle inner cavity for the polymer to flow to the needle unit. The number of units is multiple, and multiple needle units are detachably and hermetically connected to the nozzle body, and are evenly distributed on the spherical end of the nozzle body;
[0032] Wherein, the nozzle pipe is a straight line pipe and communicates with the nozzle distributor. The nozzle distributor is hollow spherical, and the surface of the upper half of the spherical shape is provided with a plurality of distribution channels for polymer circulation. Holes, a plurality of the distribution through holes are evenly distributed, and communicate with the inner cavity of the nozzle, the inner cavity of the nozzle is a hemispherical cavity, and communicated with the needle unit, the pipeline of the nozzle, the distributor...
Embodiment 3
[0035] In this embodiment, the needle unit is detachably and airtightly connected to the nozzle body through plugging, clamping or threaded connection;
[0036] Wherein, the needle unit includes a connecting portion and a needle tube, the needle unit is connected to the nozzle body through the connecting portion, and communicates with the inner chamber of the nozzle and the needle tube, and the needle tube is a flexible tube, and a plurality of soft metal wires are embedded in it , the soft metal wire is electrically connected to the connecting part, and the nozzle body is electrically connected to the needle unit;
[0037] Wherein, the soft metal wire is one of iron wire, copper wire, silver wire or aluminum wire.
[0038]Most of the existing spinneret needles are fixed and difficult to replace. In this embodiment, the needle unit is improved, replaced by a hose, and a conductive soft metal wire is implanted inside. During the electrospinning process, the soft metal The fila...
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