Forest fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing system

Abstract

The invention discloses a forest fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing system which comprises a forest zone monitoring device arranged in a forest zone to be monitored. The forest zone monitoring device is in wireless connection with a command center; the command center is in wireless connection with a forest fire-fighting team; the forest fire-fighting team comprises a fire-fighting truck, firefighters and a fire-extinguishing machine; the fire-fighting truck comprises a vehicle-mounted controller; and the vehicle-mounted controller is electrically connected with a vehicle-mounted transceiving unit, a vehicle-mounted video display unit, a vehicle-mounted navigation unit, a vehicle-mounted voice unit, a vehicle-mounted night viewing unit, a vehicle-mounted laser ranging unit, a vehicle-mounted water spraying unit, a vehicle-mounted foam fire-extinguishing unit, a vehicle-mounted fire-extinguishing bomb unit and a vehicle-mounted alarm unit. According to the forest fire-fighting and fire-extinguishing system provided by the invention, different fire-extinguishing devices can be selected for extinguishing fire, so that the dangerousness of fire extinguishing is effectively reduced; and meanwhile, through a MESH self-organizing net unit, fire disaster information can be timely sent to the command center and the fire-fighting truck, and the fire-fighting truck is commanded to quickly arrive at a fire disaster scene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire fighting, in particular to a forest fire extinguishing system. Background technique [0002] Forests are not only related to the construction of our country's ecological environment, but also play an important role in the development of our country's forestry economy and a harmonious society. Forest fire is the natural disaster that has the greatest impact on forestry and the deepest harm. The loss of economic, social and environmental benefits caused by forest fires is huge every year. my country's own forest coverage rate is relatively low. Although the investment in forestry construction has been increased in recent years, there is still a big gap between China and developed countries. At present, most forest areas in my country have the phenomenon of scattered distribution of forest area management stations and unreasonable layout, which makes forest area management personnel, fire preven...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually, the command center makes a unified deployment after receiving the fire information, and the fire rescue personnel drive the fire truck to the fire point to fight the fire. Since the fire truck can only spray water and foam to extinguish the fire, when the fire is very large (especially primeval forest), the quantity that needs fire engine is very much, the effect of spraying water and spraying foam to put out a fire is not ideal, meanwhile, it is very big to fire rescue personnel's life threat, even causes casualties.

[0004] At the same time, because the wireless communication network in the forest fire is often relatively poor, or even there is no wireless communication network, this will affect the contact between the rescuers and the command center and other rescuers, so that the rescuers cannot receive the combat orders issued by the command center in time.

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