Preparation method and energy storage material of multiple conductive ceramic materials

A technology for conductive ceramic materials and battery materials, applied in circuits, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process and equipment, high synthesis temperature and high cost of ternary conductive ceramic materials, and achieve low cost of raw materials, convenient The effect of mass production and simple process flow

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-08
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For example, one of the objectives of the present invention is to solve one or more of the problems of high synthesis

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  • Preparation method and energy storage material of multiple conductive ceramic materials
  • Preparation method and energy storage material of multiple conductive ceramic materials
  • Preparation method and energy storage material of multiple conductive ceramic materials

Examples

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Example

[0037] Example 1

[0038] Weigh 20 unit weight (for example, kilogram) of NaCl-KCl eutectic salt, and mix it with 1.2 unit weight of Ti powder, 0.23 unit weight of Al powder, and 0.2 unit weight of nano-C powder (average particle size 50nm). Place it in a corundum crucible. Place the crucible above in a stainless steel reactor, seal it and protect it with Ar gas. Use a temperature controller to heat up to 900°C at a rate of 5°C / min, keep it at this temperature for 2h, and then cool down to room temperature with the furnace after power off. The obtained product is taken out, rinsed with deionized water to remove residual molten salt, and then dried at low temperature to obtain the target product.

[0039] Test the obtained target product, and its XRD pattern, SEM and TEM photos are as follows: figure 2 , 3 And shown in 4. by figure 2 It can be seen that the obtained nano powder is Ti 3 AlC 2 , After further testing, the resultant product contains Ti 3 AlC 2 The particle size o...

Example

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Weigh 20 unit weight of LiCl-KCl eutectic salt and mix it with 1.2 unit weight of Ti powder, 0.25 unit weight of Al powder, and 0.2 unit weight of nanometer acetylene black powder (average particle size 40nm), and place the mixture in a corundum crucible . Place the crucible above in a stainless steel reactor, seal it and protect it with Ar gas. Use a temperature controller to heat up to 850°C at a rate of 8°C / min, keep it at this temperature for 5 hours, and then cool down to room temperature with the furnace after power off. Take out the resulting product, soak and rinse with deionized water to remove residual molten salt, and then dry at low temperature to obtain Ti 3 AlC 2 Nano powder.

Example

[0042] Example 3

[0043] Weigh 40 units of CaCl 2 -NaCl eutectic salt, and mixed with 0.8 unit weight of Ti powder, 0.293 unit weight of Al powder, 0.09 unit weight of nanometer acetylene black powder (average particle size 40nm), and place the mixture in a corundum crucible. Place the crucible above in a stainless steel reactor, seal it and protect it with Ar gas. Use a temperature controller to heat up to 950°C at a rate of 10°C / min, keep it at this temperature for 3h, and then cool down to room temperature with the furnace after power off. The obtained product is taken out, rinsed with deionized water to remove residual molten salt, and then dried at low temperature to obtain the target product.

[0044] Test the obtained target product, and its XRD pattern, SEM and TEM photos are as follows: Figure 5 , 6 And 7 are shown. by Figure 5 It can be seen that the obtained nano powder is Ti 2 AlC, after further testing, the resultant product contains Ti 2 The particle size of the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and an energy storage material of multiple conductive ceramic materials with layered structures. The method includes the steps: directly forming raw material mixture according to stoichiometric ratio; performing reaction on the raw material mixture in molten salt in inert atmosphere, and cooling the raw material mixture after reaction to obtain product mixture; removing the molten salt in the product mixture to obtain the multiple conductive ceramic materials with the layered structures. The structural formula of the multiple conductive ceramic materials is (M1-xYx)n+1ACn, wherein n=1, 2 or 3, 0<=x<=1, M and Y are transition metal elements, A is IIIA or IVA element with atomic number above 13, and C is carbon. The preparation method can solve oneor more of the problems of high synthesis temperature, complicated preparation technology and equipment, high cost and the like of existing multiple conductive ceramic materials. Moreover, the preparation method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, low cost, easiness in implementation of large-scale production and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of preparation of conductive ceramic materials, in particular, to a method for preparing a multi-element conductive ceramic material with a layered structure with low energy consumption and / or low cost, and a method comprising the layered structure A battery material of a multi-element conductive ceramic material and a super capacitor containing the multi-element conductive ceramic material. Background technique [0002] In general, materials cover a wide range of fields. For example, the construction of industry and agriculture, national defense, and the improvement of people's living standards in a country are closely related to materials. Therefore, people praise materials as one of the three pillars of modern civilization. [0003] In recent years, a class of ternary ceramics with a layered structure has attracted the attention of materials science researchers at home and abroad because of the excellent...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B35/56C04B35/626H01M4/62
CPCC04B35/5607C04B35/5618C04B35/62605H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/32H01M4/624Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘会军杨凌旭曾潮流
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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