An indole alkaloid or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, its preparation method and application, an indole alkaloid pharmaceutical composition and its application
A technology of indole alkaloids and compositions, applied in the directions of active ingredients of heterocyclic compounds, organic chemistry, antifungal agents, etc., can solve the problems of heavy economic burden on patients and society, rising drug resistance of Candida albicans, etc. The effect of drug resistance reversal activity, low cost and wide source of raw materials
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[0039] The present invention provides the preparation method of indole alkaloid described in above-mentioned technical scheme, comprises the following steps:
[0040] mixing the dog's tooth flower and the extractant, extracting and concentrating to obtain the extract;
[0041] Adjusting the pH value to acidity, the first extraction, adjusting the pH value to alkalinity, the second extraction, silica gel column chromatography, reverse-phase chromatography separation and Sephadex LH-20 separation are carried out sequentially on the extract to obtain indole alkaloids;
[0042] The silica gel column chromatography adopts a gradient elution method, and the eluent used is a mixed solution of petroleum ether and acetone, and the volume ratio of the petroleum ether and acetone is 10:1 to 1:1;
[0043] The eluent used in the reverse-phase chromatographic separation is methanol and water, and the volume ratio of methanol and water is 30:70 to 70:30;
[0044] The solvent used for the Se...
Embodiment 1
[0068] 10kg of dried branches and leaves of Bermudagrass were heated to 68°C with 50L of methanol and refluxed for extraction 3 times, each time for 3 hours, the extracts were combined, and the methanol was recovered by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain the extract;
[0069] Mix the extract with 2000mL of 5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and adjust the pH value to 2, respectively extract 3 times with 2000mL petroleum ether and 2000mL ethyl acetate, then adjust the pH value to 9 with saturated sodium carbonate solution, and use chloroform Extract to obtain the total base (70g); the total base is subjected to silica gel column chromatography, petroleum ether-acetone gradient elution (petroleum ether / acetone=30:1~10:1, v / v), and then reverse phase Chromatography C-18 separation (methanol / water=30:70~80:20, v / v) and Sephadex LH-20 (methanol) separation, obtain the indole alkaloid (0.04g, yield 0.0004%, purity 98%, colorless oil).
[0070] Structural characteriza...
Embodiment 2
[0082] Mix the indole alkaloid prepared in Example 1 and water for injection evenly, perform fine filtration, potting and sterilization in sequence to obtain the indole alkaloid injection.
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