Carbon-based soil conditioner for sticky saline-alkali soil

A soil conditioner, technology for saline-alkali land, applied in soil conditioning materials, applications, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of difficult management and utilization of severe saline-alkali wasteland in local cracked alkaline soil, large area of ​​medium and low yield fields, and restricting agricultural development, etc. To achieve the effect of improving soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, stimulating crop growth, and improving soil fertility level

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-28
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SOIL & PLANT NUTRITION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ningxia has been prosperous since ancient times due to the irrigation of the Yellow River, and is known as "the top of the south of the Yangtze River". However, some areas of the local Yellow River irrigation area are severely salinized, have high salt content, and have a large area of ​​medium-low yield fields, which seriously restricts agricultural development.
In recent years, Ningxia has continued to improve saline-alkali land through engineering, agronomic and other measures. At present, the treatment effect has appeared, but the treatment and utilization of local cracked alkaline soil and severe saline-alkali wasteland is still a problem

Method used

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  • Carbon-based soil conditioner for sticky saline-alkali soil
  • Carbon-based soil conditioner for sticky saline-alkali soil
  • Carbon-based soil conditioner for sticky saline-alkali soil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1, the carbon-based soil conditioner for heavy saline-alkali land consists of 450 grams of biomass carbon, 5 grams of wood vinegar, 10 grams of humic acid, 5 grams of phosphogypsum, 10 grams of furfural slag, and 5 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2, a carbon-based soil conditioner for heavy saline-alkali land consists of 60 grams of biomass carbon, 10 grams of wood vinegar, 15 grams of humic acid, 10 grams of phosphogypsum, 15 grams of furfural slag and 10 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Example 3, a carbon-based soil conditioner for heavy saline-alkali land consists of 50 grams of biomass carbon, 7 grams of wood vinegar, 12 grams of humic acid, 8 grams of phosphogypsum, 13 grams of furfural slag and 10 grams of aluminum sulfate.

[0022] The biomass carbon, phosphogypsum, furfural slag, and aluminum sulfate in the above-mentioned three kinds of embodiments are first mixed, and after mixing, a mixture is formed, and the mixture is added into a granulator for granulation. Add wood vinegar and humic acid respectively, granulate to form mixed material granules, dry the mixed material granules so that the weight percentage of water is less than or equal to 20%, and obtain a carbon-based soil conditioner for viscous heavy saline-alkali land after mixing and drying Finished pellets.

[0023] The carbon-based soil conditioner for heavy saline-alkali land provided by the above three embodiments has the following advantages:

[0024] 1. Utilize the supplementar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon-based soil conditioner for sticky saline-alkali soil, and relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, and the carbon-based soil conditioner comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 45%-60% of biomass charcoal, 5%-10% of pyroligneous liquor, 10%-15% of humic acid, 5%-10% of phosphogypsum, 10%-15% of furfural residue and 5%-10% of aluminum sulfate. By utilizing the porous structure characteristic of the biochar, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved; by adding the biomass charcoal particles, the soil carbon pool can be increased, soil pores can be increased, the soil viscous structure can be improved, and the soil microbial environment can be improved; the pyroligneous liquor effectively kills soilpathogenic bacteria and prevents and treats soil-borne diseases; the carbon-based soil conditioner is rich in soluble organic carbon and organic acids, and can stimulate crop growth, adjust soil pH, activate medium trace elements, improve soil and improve soil fertility level; the biochemical humic acid can improve the soil structure, improve and fertilize soil and stimulate crop growth; and the furfural residues can effectively reduce the pH of the soil. By adopting the carbon-based soil conditioner, seedling protection, high quality and high yield of crops in viscous saline-alkali soil are realized.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil conditioners, in particular to a carbon-based soil conditioner for heavy saline-alkali land. Background technique: [0002] Saline-alkali land is a general term for various saline soils and alkaline soils, as well as salinized and alkalized soils to varying degrees. The problem of soil salinization is currently one of the most serious environmental problems in the world. With the population growing and the arable land gradually decreasing, the improvement and utilization of saline-alkali land is very important for the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture and rural economy, land management, The protection of the ecological environment is of great significance. Ningxia has been prosperous since ancient times due to the irrigation of the Yellow River, and is known as "the south of the Yangtze River". However, some areas of the local Yellow River irrigation area are severely salinized, ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K109/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2109/00
Inventor 纪立东纪静雯周丽娜司海丽马婷慧柳骁桐柯英
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT NINGXIA ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI NINGXIA KEY LAB OF SOIL & PLANT NUTRITION
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