Uplink sampling frequency offset estimation and compensation method for low-earth-orbit satellite multi-carrier communication system
A multi-carrier communication and sampling frequency offset technology, applied in multi-carrier systems, modulated carrier systems, multi-frequency code systems, etc., can solve problems such as performance loss, achieve reduced range, reduced estimation complexity, and high demodulation Effect of SNR Range
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[0038] refer to image 3, the specific example of the uplink sampling frequency offset estimation and compensation method is as follows:
[0039] Step 1: The user terminal estimates the uplink pre-compensated sampling frequency offset according to the downlink sampling frequency offset estimation result, and performs the first compensation for the uplink signal transmitted by the user terminal according to the calculated uplink pre-compensated sampling frequency offset estimation value; specifically In this way, the estimation result of the downlink sampling frequency offset of the user terminal is Downlink sampling frequency is f s,downlink , the uplink sampling frequency is f s,uplink . Then the uplink precompensation sampling frequency offset estimation value f pre,uplink for:
[0040]
[0041] Step 2: The user terminal uses the uplink reference signal to estimate the frequency offset of the uplink residual sampling, and uses the estimated value of the uplink resid...
Embodiment 1
[0056] Assume that the satellite flight altitude is 1175km, and the satellite flight speed is 7.2km / s. The elevation angle of the gateway station to the satellite is 5°, the maximum elevation angle between the public reference point of the user link and the satellite is 30°, the width of the satellite beam is 3°, and the uplink and downlink sampling frequency f s Both are 491.52MHz. Considering that the terminal is located at the center of the beam coverage (cell reference point), the Doppler sampling frequency offset calculation formula is It can be calculated that in the terminal-satellite-gateway link, the uplink and downlink Doppler sampling frequency offsets are both 14.5 kHz. Assuming that the sampling crystal precision of the terminal and the gateway station are both 100ppb, in the worst case, the total downlink sampling frequency deviation is about 14.4kHz, and the uplink total sampling frequency deviation is about 14.6kHz.
[0057] Assuming that the downlink user t...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Assume that the Gaussian white noise channel of the terminal-satellite-gateway station uplink channel adopts 8PSK modulation, the code rate is 0.891, and the receiving signal-to-noise ratio is 10dB. Assuming that the uplink sampling frequency offset is 5000 Hz, without pre-compensation in step 1, the sampling frequency offset is estimated only by segment correlation of the reference signal in step 2. Simulation results such as Figure 5 As shown, the estimated root mean square error obtained through simulation is 32.4 Hz. It can be seen that this method has high accuracy in estimating the uplink residual sampling frequency offset. As shown in the simulation results, in this simulation scenario, the sampling frequency offset will cause a performance loss of about 2.6dB to the system, but after being estimated and compensated by the algorithm of the present invention, the link performance is compared with the ideal link without sampling frequency offset The performance l...
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