Quantumproof blockchain
A blockchain and certificate technology, applied in quantum computers, user identity/authority verification, instruments, etc.
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[0021]With the momentum Bitcoin is currently gaining, it becomes necessary to analyze and understand the security of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (or "coins") in their current state and into the future. Cryptographic algorithms used today are secure based on the intractability of mathematical problems that classical computers cannot solve in polynomial time, but this assumption changes with the advent of quantum computers. Currently, the digital signature algorithm used by Bitcoin is the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) with the secp256k1 curve introduced below. The secp256k1 curve is secure based on the discrete logarithm problem. With the help of quantum computers, Schur's algorithm is known to solve the discrete logarithm problem in polynomial time, thus breaking the security of ECDSA and thus affecting Bitcoin. Another concern with Bitcoin is address reuse, which can be exploited to de-anonymize Bitcoin users because transactions are broadcast publi...
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