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Low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbital maneuver detection method based on measured data

A technology of measured data and maneuvering detection, applied in the direction of integrated navigator, navigation calculation tool, etc., can solve the problems of spacecraft tracking difficulty, iterative calculation difficulty in convergence, etc., and achieve the effect of solving difficulty in convergence

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
中国人民解放军63768部队
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to detect in real time whether there is orbital maneuvering during the orbital flight of the low-orbit spacecraft, and to solve the problem that iterative calculations are difficult to converge when there is orbital maneuvering in the orbit determination process of the low-orbit spacecraft and the spaceflight after the orbit change. In order to solve the above problems, a quasi-real-time orbit maneuver detection method for low-orbit spacecraft based on measured data is provided.

Method used

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  • Low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbital maneuver detection method based on measured data
  • Low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbital maneuver detection method based on measured data
  • Low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbital maneuver detection method based on measured data

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Embodiment 1

[0031] An example of detection of orbit change of near-Earth spacecraft

[0032] The spacecraft numbered 43481 was selected from the TLE data publicly released by the United States as the analysis object. This spacecraft is the Iridium 110 launched by the American Iridium Company on May 22, 2018, and belongs to the second-generation Iridium constellation of the Iridium Company. of a satellite. Select the number of TLEs announced by the spacecraft on September 13, 2019, and use the method of the present invention to calculate its theoretical distance value relative to a certain measuring device at 6:00 on September 14, 2019. figure 1 Shown:

[0033] Adopt the method of the present invention, calculate the difference between this tracking radian theoretical distance calculation value and the actual distance measurement value, as figure 2 Shown:

[0034] Using the method of the present invention, the square average of the difference between the theoretical distance measuremen...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Detection example of near-Earth spacecraft without orbit change

[0037] Also select the number of TLEs announced by the spacecraft numbered 43481 on September 13, 2019, and use the method of the present invention to calculate its theoretical distance value relative to a certain measuring device at around 19:00 on September 13, 2019. image 3 shown;

[0038] Adopt the method of the present invention, calculate the difference between this tracking radian theoretical distance calculation value and the actual distance measurement value, as Figure 4 shown;

[0039] Using the method of the present invention, the calculated square average of the difference between the theoretical distance measurement value and the actual distance measurement value of the arc is 86.22 meters, which is less than the orbit change detection threshold of 2000 meters. Therefore, it is judged that the spacecraft does not have an orbital maneuver at this time.

[0040] post-assessment

[0041] Ba...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbital maneuver detection method based on measured data. Aiming at the characteristics of on-orbit operation rules and actual measurement data of a low-orbit spacecraft, the invention provides the low-orbit spacecraft quasi-real-time orbit maneuver detection method based on the measured data, and the method is characterized in that according to a preset detection threshold value, and after each arc section of the low-orbit spacecraft is tracked, whether an orbital maneuver phenomenon exists in the on-orbit flight process of the low-orbit spacecraft or not can be detected in a quasi-real-time mode, so that the problems that the iterative computation is difficult to converge during the orbital maneuver in the orbital determination process of the low-orbit spacecraft, and the spacecraft is difficult to track after orbital transfer, are effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of aerospace measurement and control, in particular to a quasi-real-time orbit maneuver detection method for low-orbit spacecraft based on measured data. Background technique [0002] Since the first human spacecraft went into space in October 1957, aerospace technology has developed rapidly, especially after entering the 21st century, human space activities have increased dramatically, and the functions of spacecraft have become more and more complex. According to the statistics of space targets officially released by the United States, as of December 2019, there are currently more than 2,000 available spacecraft in orbit, most of which are low-orbit spacecraft operating below an altitude of 2,000 kilometers, and there will continue to be more in the future. More spacecraft have entered space, such as the StarLink constellation project of the US company SPACEX, which plans to launch more than 10,000 spacecraft into l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C21/24G01C21/20
CPCG01C21/24G01C21/20
Inventor 崔文马鑫张炜罗朗王啸臻李海晶林啸天林枫
Owner 中国人民解放军63768部队
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