A kind of wood preservative modification treatment method and its application

A treatment method and wood preservative technology, applied in wood treatment, wood treatment details, wood impregnation, etc., can solve problems such as threatening the environment and pollution, and achieve the effects of improving bleed resistance, improving durability, and increasing durability.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-13
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, chemical antisepsis is a relatively common antiseptic method, but most traditional wood preservatives contain heavy metal salts and oxides such as copper, chromium, and arsenic, which threaten people's health and pollute the environment from their use. a concern

Method used

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  • A kind of wood preservative modification treatment method and its application
  • A kind of wood preservative modification treatment method and its application
  • A kind of wood preservative modification treatment method and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh 17g of quercetin and 7.1g of oxalic acid dihydrate and dissolve them in 188mL of absolute ethanol to prepare a solution with a molar ratio of quercetin and oxalic acid dihydrate of 1:1, add 1.54g of p-toluenesulfonic acid to the solution, After stirring evenly, put in Populus tomentosa wood blocks.

[0029] The above system was impregnated under the vacuum condition of 525-600mmHg (0.07-0.08Mpa) for 15 minutes, then pressurized to 0.8Mpa and maintained for 24 hours. After impregnation, the wood blocks were put into an oven at 120°C for 8 hours after the ethanol solvent evaporated completely, and the modified wood grafted with quercetin was obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0031] Weigh 12g of quercetin and 10g of oxalic acid dihydrate and dissolve them in 188mL of absolute ethanol to prepare a solution with a molar ratio of quercetin and oxalic acid dihydrate of 1:2, add 1.54g of p-toluenesulfonic acid to the solution, and stir Evenly put into poplar wood block.

[0032] The above system was impregnated under the vacuum condition of 525-600mmHg (0.07-0.08Mpa) for 15 minutes, then pressurized to 0.8Mpa and maintained for 24 hours. After impregnation, the wood blocks were put into an oven at 120°C for 6 hours after the ethanol solvent evaporated completely, and the modified wood grafted with quercetin was obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Weigh 15g of quercetin and 18.8g of oxalic acid dihydrate and dissolve them in 188mL of absolute ethanol to prepare a solution with a molar ratio of 1:3 between quercetin and oxalic acid dihydrate, add 1.54g of p-toluenesulfonic acid to the solution, Stir well and put in poplar wood pieces. The system was impregnated for 48 hours under vacuum conditions of 525-600mmHg (0.07-0.08Mpa). After impregnation, the wood blocks were put into an oven at 120°C for 4 hours after the ethanol solvent evaporated completely, and the modified wood grafted with quercetin was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wood antiseptic modification treatment method. The wood is treated with a chemical agent containing quercetin and oxalic acid, and the quercetin is grafted to the wood cell wall through the oxalic acid. The specific method comprises, weighing 5-20 parts of quercetin and 2-50 parts of oxalic acid and dissolving them in 150-300 parts of absolute ethanol, adding 0.4-2 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid to form the chemical agent for treating wood; The wood to be treated is soaked at room temperature and pressure for 48‑96 hours; the soaked wood blocks are placed in an environment of 120 ° C for 2‑8 hours. The invention can make quercetin form an effective chemical bond with the wood cell wall, increase the durability of wood, improve its loss resistance, and solve the technical problem that quercetin, as a natural antibacterial component of plant origin, is difficult to fix and easy to lose in wood, The application of quercetin in the field of wood preservation technology has been expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wood modification, and relates to a wood modification treatment method capable of improving the corrosion resistance of wood, and an application of the method for modification treatment of wood. Background technique [0002] As a traditional renewable biomass material, wood has the advantages of natural degradability, easy processing, high strength-to-weight ratio, familiar pattern and color, good electrical insulation and acoustic properties, and has always been closely related to human life. However, as a natural material, wood is susceptible to fungi such as decay fungi, soft rot fungi, and molds, shortening its service life and causing major economic losses. Wood preservation is a method of treating wood by physical or chemical means to protect it from decaying fungi, insects, marine borers, etc., and to enhance the durability of wood. Wood preservative technology is of great significance to prolong ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/02B27K3/08B27K3/50B27K5/04
CPCB27K3/02B27K3/08B27K3/50B27K5/04
Inventor 毕振举曾飞扬袁静怡闫泽耀雷亚芳闫丽
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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