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A kind of additive/equal material preparation method of blade tenon

A blade tenon and tenon technology, which is applied in the field of metal parts process design and repair, can solve the problems of expensive equipment, high cost, complex structure of aeroengine blades, etc., and achieve the effect of improving fretting fatigue life and significant engineering significance

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-27
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aeroengine blades have a complex structure, traditional casting manufacturing equipment is expensive, and the preparation process is cumbersome, resulting in long blade preparation cycles, low production efficiency and high cost

Method used

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  • A kind of additive/equal material preparation method of blade tenon
  • A kind of additive/equal material preparation method of blade tenon
  • A kind of additive/equal material preparation method of blade tenon

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] The first step (S01): the cross-sectional area of ​​the wear scar is measured to be 2x10 6 μm 2 , the wear scar length is 6μm, and the wear scar volume is (2x10 6 )μm 2 x6μm=1.2x10 7 μm 3 , the ratio of wear volume to tenon volume: 1.2x10 7 / (4x10 9 ) = 0.3%.

[0059] The second step (S02): when there are wear marks and the volume is less than 1.0% of the volume of the tenon, perform S02-2; after the surface of the tenon is polished, it is subjected to performance recovery heat treatment, and the surface oxide layer is removed by mechanical grinding and the roughness reaches Ra3.0. After the standard first aging temperature of 1100°C for 8 hours, place it in a metal fixture with a thermal conductivity of 50W / mK to maintain a high temperature gradient in the process; the laser printing power is 24KW, the beam spot diameter is 2mm, and the laser unit The energy density is 24000 / (0.2x0.2)=6x10 5 W / cm 2 , to ensure that the structure maintains single crystal befor...

Embodiment 2

[0063] The first step (S01): the measured cross-sectional area of ​​the wear scar is 7x10 8 μm 2 , the wear scar length is 10μm, and the wear scar volume is (7x10 8 )μm 2 x10μm=7x10 9 μm 3 , ratio of wear volume to tenon volume: 7x10 9 / (1x10 11 ) = 7%.

[0064] The second step (S02): when the volume of the wear scar is greater than 1.0% of the volume of the tenon, execute S02-1; after the tenon is cut and polished, the bottom of the blade is used as the base material to repair the tenon part. After the mortise is sliced, the scanning path of each layer is bow-shaped, and the distance between the bows is g 0 Set to 2mm; the total length of the tenon is 20mm, and the layer spacing is set to 0.1mm; when the value is set, the smaller the bow-shaped spacing and the narrower the layer spacing are, the more unfavorable it is for heat dissipation. Therefore, a small temperature gradient is not conducive to the formation of single crystals. If the bow-shaped spacing is too lar...

Embodiment 3

[0068] The first step (S01): there is no wear phenomenon on the new blade, and the wear scar volume is 0.

[0069] The second step (S02): For new unworn blades, use mechanical grinding to remove the surface oxide layer and make the roughness reach Ra3.0; the greater the thermal conductivity of the fixture, the greater the temperature gradient when the part is cooled, which is important for maintaining single crystal The better; when the thermal conductivity is less than the specified value, miscellaneous crystals will be formed due to insufficient temperature gradient during the solidification process. Therefore, when selecting a fixture, the greater the thermal conductivity, the better. Then put the tenon in a fixture with a thermal conductivity of 65W / mK for remelting or printing; the laser power is 5400W, the beam spot diameter is 3mm, and the laser unit energy density is 5400 / (0.3x0.3)=6x10 4 W / cm 2 , to ensure that the structure maintains single crystal before and after ...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for the preparation of additive / equal materials for a tenon of a blade. In the method, the cross-sectional area and the length of the wear scar of the tenon of the blade are measured, and the cross-sectional area is multiplied by the length of the wear scar to obtain the volume of the wear scar; when the volume of the wear scar Execute step S02-1 when it is greater than the judgment value; execute S02-2 when the wear scars appear and the volume is smaller than the judgment value; execute S02-3 for new unworn blades, step S02-1: cut off the tenon of the blade and grind it with the blade The bottom is used as the base material for additive repair of the tenon part, and the base material is preheated in situ with the laser after changing the defocus amount. Step S02-2: After the surface of the tenon of the blade is polished, it is subjected to performance recovery heat treatment and placed in the fixture In order to maintain a predetermined temperature gradient, an epitaxial strengthening layer is prepared on the surface of the tenon of the blade by means of additive repair. Step S02-3: For a new blade that is not worn, mechanically polish, remove the surface oxide layer and place it in a fixture for remelting or Print.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of process design and repair of metal parts, in particular to a material-added / equal-material preparation method for blade tenons. Background technique [0002] Nickel-based superalloys (single crystal, oriented crystal, polycrystalline) are widely used in modern aero-engines and gas turbines because of their excellent high-temperature creep and fatigue resistance. The service life of hot-end components of engines and gas turbines that work under high temperature and complex stress conditions for a long time is often limited by the mechanical properties of materials, such as the ability of materials to resist wear, creep, fatigue, and shock oxidation. The degradation of mechanical properties of these components during service will seriously affect the service life and safety performance of the whole set of equipment. [0003] Nickel-based superalloy turbine blades are generally connected to the turbine disk...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/105B22F5/04B33Y10/00B33Y40/10B33Y40/20B33Y50/02
CPCB22F5/04B33Y10/00B33Y50/02B33Y40/10B33Y40/20
Inventor 陈凯任晨宇朱文欣
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV