Channel access via hierarchically organised channel access patterns
A channel access and pattern technology, applied in the field of communication systems, can solve the problems of asynchrony and the network not coordinating with each other.
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Embodiment 1
[0230] At each step n, the associated pseudorandom number R can be obtained from n Integer r derived from n , which can take r min and r max Values between (ie, r min ≤r n ≤r max ). Thus after each active slot in the channel access pattern 110, r can be skipped n slots because they are not used for channel access. The process is Figure 10 exemplarily shown in.
[0231] in detail, Figure 10 The diagram shows resource elements 112 of a channel access pattern 110 projected onto time access according to an embodiment, resulting in unused time slots.
[0232] in other words, Figure 10 An exemplary sequence of used and unused slots according to an embodiment is shown.
[0233] If a number r is derived from a number R such that the elements of r are in r min and r max occur with the same frequency (equal distribution) between them, this gives the following activity rates:
[0234] A=2 / (2+r min + r max ).
[0235] An advantage of the approach presented in the ab...
Embodiment 2
[0238] In an implementation according to embodiment 1, it may happen that longer regions locally have significantly higher or lower activity rates than desired. This effect is avoided in the following examples.
[0239] Here, groups of consecutive time slots are periodically designated, and one active time slot of the channel access pattern is respectively placed in each group. exist Figure 11 In , the case where the activity rate is 1 / 4 (25%) is shown exemplarily.
[0240] in detail, Figure 11 The resource elements 112 of the channel access pattern 110 projected onto the time access according to an embodiment are diagrammatically shown, where the activity rate A=1 / 4.
[0241] in other words, Figure 11 An exemplary sequence of used and unused slots according to an embodiment is shown.
[0242] Such as Figure 11 As shown, slots can be grouped into clusters 114 (in Figure 11 In the example of , the length is 4). Exactly one slot of the channel access pattern 110 is ...
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