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Non-invasive load decomposition method based on sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm

A sparse classifier, non-intrusive technology, applied in the field of non-intrusive load decomposition, which can solve problems such as difficult implementation, large load decomposition calculation, and long identification time.

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, low-frequency non-intrusive load decomposition usually requires a lot of prior knowledge to identify, which is difficult to achieve in practical applications
However, high-frequency load decomposition has a large amount of calculation and takes a long time to identify
And in view of the problems of electrical appliances with similar power at the user end, how to achieve the best recognition results while ensuring the decomposition time has become an urgent problem to be solved

Method used

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  • Non-invasive load decomposition method based on sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm
  • Non-invasive load decomposition method based on sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm
  • Non-invasive load decomposition method based on sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm

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Embodiment 1

[0137] In this embodiment, 6 kinds of household appliances are given in total. A USB A / D data acquisition card is used to sample the voltage and current data of a user's electric meter to test the validity of the method in this paper. The sampling frequency is 6.4kHZ. In the process of data collection, 6 kinds of electrical equipment: hair dryer, rice cooker, microwave oven, TV, induction cooker and vacuum cleaner were started and stopped randomly for a total of 200 times, and the monitoring time was 24 hours. Random start and stop events represent the number of times the operating state of the appliance has changed. The dictionary values ​​obtained after the load feature template construction process are shown in Table 1:

[0138] Table 1 Electrical equipment power dictionary value table

[0139]

[0140] The evaluation indicators used in Table 1 include: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 score. The specific calculation methods are as follows:

[0141]

[0142]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on a sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring voltage and current dataof an electric appliance; s2, calculating low-frequency active power, low-frequency reactive power and high-frequency current harmonics of the electric appliance; s3, performing clustering analysis; s4, constructing a feature dictionary; s5, constructing a sparse matrix; s6, performing power identification; s7, judging a result, and outputting a judgment result if the overlapping number in the judgment result is equal to 1; otherwise, executing the step S8; and S8, performing current harmonic identification and outputting an identification result. By adopting the non-intrusive load decomposition method based on the sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm, whether current harmonic identification is introduced or not can be determined by comprehensively considering active power identification and reactive power identification results of the electrical appliances when part of the electrical appliances with similar power exist in users, so it is ensured that when the power is similar, long-time and large-calculation-amount electric appliance identification does not need to be performed, and the electric appliance identification result can be guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a smart grid technology, in particular to a non-intrusive load decomposition method based on a sparse classifier hierarchical algorithm. Background technique [0002] Smart power consumption is one of the important links of the smart grid and the core of the interactive service system. Its key technologies are mainly reflected in the advanced measurement system standard (Advanced Metering Infrastructure, AMI), system and terminal technology, and the two-way interactive operation mode of smart power consumption. and supporting technologies, as well as the interaction between the user's power consumption environment and power consumption mode. [0003] With the comprehensive popularization of AMI technology, it is possible to obtain users' fine-grained aggregation power, which provides an opportunity for in-depth mining of user load information. In the construction of smart grid, the perception and acquisition of user internal e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/62G06Q50/06
CPCG06Q50/06G06F18/28G06F18/23
Inventor 贾惠彬刘郅铂胡子函
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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