The invention provides a point-surface additive manufacturing
system and method based on dual-optical-path polarization
multiplexing, and relates to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and the method comprises the steps: importing a three-dimensional model of a part, generating hierarchical data by adopting a self-adaptive
hierarchical algorithm, dividing each layer of data into a contour region and a filling region, and setting corresponding parameters; the coaxiality of the patterned
light spot and the
point light spot is calibrated, the
energy density mapping relation in different polarization states is calibrated, and the optimal
energy parameter is verified and stored based on the
material type; loading a filling pattern, scanning according to a planned path, monitoring the temperature of a
molten pool in real time, dynamically adjusting power, switching a polarization state mode to generate a spot
light spot, and scanning according to the planned path to obtain a formed part; a
point light spot light path and a patterned
light spot light path are integrated in the additive manufacturing
system at the same time, and the printing efficiency and the printing precision of
laser additive manufacturing parts are synchronously improved through efficient switching of
point light spot contour scanning and patterned light spot filling scanning.