Pruning device for dwarf and close-planted pear trees and implementation method of pruning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dwarf and close-planted pear tree pruning, in particular to a pruning device for dwarf and close-planted pear trees and an implementation method of the pruning device. A handle is rotated to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, a pruning assembly is driven to move leftwards, the device is provided with a first motor and a second motor, and under cooperation of the first motor, a second rotating shaft, a smooth rod and a second sliding sleeve, a pruning mechanism can be roughly adjusted to rise to the pruning height position according to different pear tree pruning heights, a hydraulic rod is controlled to extend to accurately reach the pear tree pruning position, the effect of pruning pear tree branches is achieved, a recycling box is arranged to collect branches and leaves falling off during pruning, the situation that the branches and leaves fall off and threaten the safety of pruning workers is avoided, meanwhile, the situation that workers need to collect the branches and leaves again after pruning the pear trees is avoided, the labor burden of pruning workers is reduced, the working efficiency of pruning branches and leaves is improved, and meanwhile the stability of the device is improved through cooperation of sliding blocks and sliding rails and cooperation of rolling wheels and limiting grooves.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dwarf densely planted pear tree pruning, in particular to a device for pruning dwarf densely planted pear trees and an implementation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Pear tree is a perennial deciduous fruit tree and tree of the genus Pyrus in the family Rosaceae, and it is widely distributed all over the world. China's pear cultivation area and output are second only to apples. Anhui and Hebei provinces are the concentrated production areas of Chinese pears, with about half of the cultivated area and 80% of the output, among which the annual output of Dangshan County in Anhui Province accounts for about 1 / 3 of China's. [0003] The fruit of the pear tree is edible and has high nutritional and medicinal value. The bark of the main trunk is smooth in the young tree stage, and the bark becomes thicker, longitudinally cracked or peeled off as the tree grows older. Young branches glabrous or t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, some existing pruning devices for dwarfing and densely planting pear trees have the following problems. They cannot adjust the pruning devices according to the heights of the pruning positions of dwarfing and densely planting pear trees, and the pruned pear tree branches and leaves cannot be collected. It is easy to cause the pruned branches to fall and hurt the staff. The safety of the staff when pruning the branches is not guaranteed. The pruned branches and leaves are scattered all over the place. working hours, but also increased the workload of pruning staff

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