Method for improving potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and compound vegetative body

A technology of utilization rate and nutrient body, applied in the direction of application, potassium fertilizer, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of difficult potassium utilization in tobacco, achieve the effect of low application technology requirements, reduce soil potassium fixation, and reduce absorption and fixation

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-03
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-calcium soil method that improves tobacco to potassium utilization rate and compound nutrient body, has solved the problem that tobacco is difficult to potassium utilization in high-calcium soil, can make potassium fertilizer release slowly, reduce high-calcium soil Fixing potassium, promoting the absorption and utilization of potassium in flue-cured tobacco and increasing potassium content in tobacco leaves

Method used

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  • Method for improving potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and compound vegetative body
  • Method for improving potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and compound vegetative body
  • Method for improving potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and compound vegetative body

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A rod-shaped compound nutrient for improving the potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 182 parts of potassium sulfate, 97 parts of potassium nitrate, 50 parts of potassium humate, 151 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 302 parts Parts of decomposed distiller's grains, 118 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus and 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate. Among them, the potassium source is composed of 182 parts of potassium sulfate, 97 parts of potassium nitrate and 50 parts of potassium humate, and the nutritional supplement is composed of 151 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 302 parts of decomposed distiller's grains, 118 parts of ammonium nitrate phosphorus and 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate.

[0031] The preparation of the above-mentioned rod-shaped compound nutrient body is as follows:

[0032] Pulverize the decomposed cake fertilizer, potassium humate, decomposed distiller's grains,...

experiment example 1

[0040] Experimental example 1 Effect of different pressures on the formation of rod-shaped compound nutrient bodies

[0041] Control the moisture content of the composite material in Example 1 to 3%, then apply different pressures to it, and test the molding effect, the data are as shown in Table 1: with the application of 315kg / cm 2 Compared with the pressure, 1400kg / cm is applied to the compound material 2 After compression, the compressive performance is better, and the crushing resistance is increased by 67.1%. When the moisture content is adjusted to 3.9%, the compound material is pressurized to 2000kg / cm 2 When the pressure is applied, the material leaks out of the filler space in the form of flakes, and it is extremely difficult to maintain the final molding effect. If the pressure is too high, it will easily cause mutual adhesion into thin sheets and be lost.

[0042] Table 1 The molding effect of the rod-shaped compound vegetative body of the present invention under...

experiment example 2

[0045] Experimental Example 2 Effects of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Tobacco

[0046] Fertilization and transplanting of flue-cured tobacco in Wazi Village, Pingdi Town, Renhe District, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. A single factor field experiment was designed, the treatments were CK1, CK2 and T respectively, the flue-cured tobacco variety was transplanted as Yunyan 87, and the transplanting density was 16500 plants / hm 2 , the transplanting row spacing is 1.2m, the plant spacing is 0.5m, except that the base fertilizer material is different, the flue-cured tobacco fertilization and transplanting methods are the same as in Example 1. The N input amount of CK1 and CK2 treatment was 7.5kg / mu, P 2 o 5 The input amount is 7kg / mu, K 2 O input amount is 21kg / mu, and each processing basal fertilizer material input is specific as follows:

[0047] CK1: Tobacco-specific fertilizer (N, 12%; P 2 o 5 , 12%; K 2 O, 25%; containing nitrate nitrogen 4.8%), general calcium (...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and a compound vegetative body. The method comprises the steps of conducting soil preparation and moisture retention according to flue-cured tobacco production and cultivation specifications; digging a pond, firstly transplanting a tobacco seedling, drawing a circle by taking a rhizome of the tobacco seedling as a center and a distance from the rhizome as a radius, drawing four uniformly distributed points on the circle, vertically inserting a rod-shaped compound vegetative body into soil at the positions of the four points, and keeping a distance from the upper surface of the rod-shaped compound vegetative body to surface soil after the rod-shaped compound vegetative body is immersed in the soil to the surface soil; covering a film, and irrigating root fixing water and a seedling raising fertilizer; and dressing water and fertilizer 25-35 days after planting, wherein the rod-like compound vegetative body comprises the following components in parts by weight: 182 parts of potassium sulfate, 97 parts of potassium nitrate, 50 parts of potassium humate, 151 parts of decomposed cake fertilizer, 302 parts of decomposed vinasse, 118 parts of ammonium phosphorus nitrate and 100 parts of monoammonium phosphate. According to the method, the potash fertilizer can be slowly released, fixation of potassium by high-calcium soil is reduced, absorption and utilization of potassium of flue-cured tobacco are promoted, and the potassium content of tobacco leaves is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the potassium utilization rate of tobacco, in particular to a method for increasing the potassium utilization rate of tobacco in high-calcium soil and a compound nutrient body. Background technique [0002] Potassium is an essential nutrient element for the growth of tobacco plants, and is also a quality element of tobacco leaves. It is significantly related to the taste, toughness, flammability, smoldering fire retention, and filling power of tobacco leaves (tobacco potassium nutrition is related to improving the potassium content of flue-cured tobacco leaves. Research progress [J]. Crops Research, 2007(S1):736-740). [0003] Southwest Province is the main tobacco producing area, and its landform is mainly karst landform, bedrock is carbonate, soil calcium content is high (soil calcium content reaches 1% to 3%, which is 2 to 3 times that of non-karst areas), high calcium content There is an antagonistic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80
CPCC05G3/80C05B7/00C05B11/06C05C5/02C05D1/02C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/02
Inventor刘青丽艾栋郭仕平杨鹏曾文龙李志宏冯文强熊维亮郭学清兰其骏钟小丽蒋代兵杨章明杨雪陈曦王韦燕王新修蒋寿安边立丽郑敏瑞张云贵
OwnerINST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI