A kind of decorative insulation board and its preparation process

A technology of insulation board and insulation layer, which is applied in the field of building insulation materials, can solve the problems of affecting life, insufficient strength of decorative layer and anti-collision performance, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing agglomeration, increasing activity and increasing dispersion performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
孙志远
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the main problem of the decorative and thermal insulation integrated board at present is that the strength and anti-collision performance of the decorative layer are not enough, so it will affect its service life to a certain extent.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A decorative thermal insulation board, comprising a facing layer, a thermal insulation layer and a backboard, wherein the thermal insulation layer is a polyurethane foam board, and the decorative layer and the backboard are both calcium silicate boards, which are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: power plant smoke 40 parts of road ash, 10 parts of 42.5 cement, 8 parts of calcium sulfate, 10 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 10 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (EVA), 5 parts of calcium silicate whiskers, waste porcelain powder 8 parts, 3 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber particles;

[0026] SiO in power plant flue ash 2 45-55%, Al 2 o 3 25-30%, CaO 1.5-2%.

[0027] Power plant flue ash and waste porcelain powder are activated respectively; the activation treatment method is: after mixing the raw materials and calcium hydroxide in a weight ratio of 10:1.0, roasting at 600-700 ° C for 2 hours, and quick...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A decorative thermal insulation board, comprising a facing layer, a thermal insulation layer and a backboard, wherein the thermal insulation layer is a polyurethane foam board, and the decorative layer and the backboard are both calcium silicate boards, which are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: power plant smoke 41 parts of road ash, 9.5 parts of cement, 8.5 parts of calcium sulfate, 9 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 10.5 parts of reinforcing fiber, 3.5 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, 4.5 parts of calcium silicate whiskers, 8.5 parts of waste porcelain powder, 3.5 parts of styrene rubber particles.

[0036] SiO in power plant flue ash 2 45-55%, Al 2 o 3 25-30%, CaO 1.5-2%.

[0037] Power plant flue ash and waste porcelain powder are activated respectively; the activation treatment method is: after mixing the raw materials and calcium hydroxide in a weight ratio of 10:1.2, roasting at 600-700 ° C for 2 hours, and quickly coo...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A decorative thermal insulation board, comprising a facing layer, a thermal insulation layer and a backboard, wherein the thermal insulation layer is a polyurethane foam board, and the decorative layer and the backboard are both calcium silicate boards, which are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: power plant smoke 42 parts of road ash, 9 parts of cement, 9 parts of calcium sulfate, 9 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 11 parts of reinforcing fiber, 4 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion, 4 parts of calcium silicate whiskers, 9 parts of waste porcelain powder, 4 parts of styrene rubber particles.

[0043] SiO in power plant flue ash 2 45-55%, Al 2 o 3 25-30%, CaO 1.5-2%.

[0044] Power plant flue ash and waste porcelain powder are activated respectively; the activation treatment method is: after mixing the raw materials and calcium hydroxide in a weight ratio of 10:1.4, roasting at 600-700 ° C for 2 hours, and quickly cooling down to r...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a decorative thermal insulation board, comprising a decorative surface layer, a thermal insulation layer and a backboard, the thermal insulation layer is a polyurethane foam board, the decorative surface layer and the backboard are both calcium silicate boards, and the following parts by weight are Raw materials: 40-45 parts of power plant flue ash, 8-10 parts of cement, 8-10 parts of calcium sulfate, 8-10 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 10-12 parts of reinforced fiber, 3-parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion 5 parts, 3‑5 parts of calcium silicate whiskers, 8‑10 parts of waste porcelain powder, 3‑5 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber particles. By adjusting the raw materials of the facing layer and the back plate, the raw materials are more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and the prepared facing layer and the back plate have high strength and long service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation materials, in particular to a decorative thermal insulation board and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Building energy consumption mainly includes losses in household appliances, air conditioning, hot water supply, lighting, cooking, heating, etc. Among them, heating and air conditioning consume a relatively high proportion of energy consumption, which will cause energy waste. Based on the current requirements of the construction industry for green and energy-saving buildings, higher requirements are also put forward for the interior and exterior wall decoration and insulation materials of buildings. Building insulation materials generally use polyurethane foam templates, inorganic mortar insulation boards, etc., and specific requirements such as light weight and easy installation , heat preservation, flame retardant, long service life, etc., while d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14E04F13/075
CPCC04B28/144E04F13/0875C04B2201/50C04B2201/20C04B2111/00612E04F2290/04C04B18/08C04B7/00C04B11/00C04B24/26C04B14/383C04B18/16C04B18/22C04B22/064C04B24/085C04B14/46C04B16/0641
Inventor 孙志远罗艳丽彭志发徐弯弯苗靖王学停
Owner 孙志远
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