Two-degree-of-freedom-based three-party quantum secure direct communication method irrelevant to the measurement equipment
A technology for secure direct communication and measurement equipment, applied in the field of tripartite quantum secure direct communication and quantum secure direct communication, it can solve problems such as imperfect detector equipment and measurement end attacks, and achieve the elimination of security loopholes, high flexibility, and improved channel performance. The effect of capacity
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[0051] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0052] like figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a three-party quantum-safe direct communication method independent of measuring equipment based on two-degree-of-freedom encoded super-entangled states, comprising the following steps:
[0053] Step 1: Alice and Bob each prepare N 1 The same polarization-space two-degree-of-freedom super-entangled photon pair One photon is then taken from each hyperentangled photon pair, forming photon sequences 1 and 3, respectively. The remaining one photon in the two super-entangled photon pairs constitutes photon sequences 2 and 4, respectively. In addition, Alice and Bob also need to prepare m 1 pieces (m 1 1 , but also large enough) a single photon, encoded in its polarization degree of freedom and space degree of freedom, for Alice, a single photon may be in one of the followi...
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