Animal testis extract and preparation method and application thereof
An extract and animal technology, applied in the direction of mammalian medical raw materials, drug combinations, diseases, etc., can solve the problems of testosterone side effects and safety, so as to increase testosterone content, promote growth and development, and gonad growth and development, which is very safe sexual effect
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1: the preparation of testis extract
[0052] 1.1 Unfreeze selection
[0053] Thaw freshly frozen sheep testes and inspect their appearance, select good sheep testes, remove non-substantial parts such as fascia and fat, and weigh them. Wherein, the selection criteria are: select sheep testicles with neat appearance, no obvious damage and no corruption.
[0054] 1.2 Broken homogenate
[0055] Clean the selected testicles with purified water, crush them with a mixer until they are homogenized, weigh them after crushing, add 2 times the amount of purified water by weight, stir evenly, and put the homogenate in a freezer at -20°C~ Freeze at -40°C for more than 48 hours.
[0056] 1.3 melting
[0057] After freezing, it is thawed out of the warehouse, and the thawing temperature must not be higher than 18°C to obtain the sheep testis freeze-thaw solution.
[0058] 1.4 Freeze drying
[0059] The sheep testis freeze-thaw liquid is introduced into the freeze d...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2 testis extract active ingredient identification
[0061] In this embodiment, the following methods are used to identify the active ingredients of the testis extract prepared in Example 1:
[0062] Western blotting (immunoblotting test) is Western Blot. It is an experimental method commonly used in molecular biology, biochemistry and immunogenetics. The basic principle is to stain the cells or biological tissue samples treated by gel electrophoresis through specific antibodies. Information about the expression of specific proteins in the analyzed cells or tissues can be obtained by analyzing the location and depth of staining.
[0063] Protein samples separated by PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) are transferred to a solid phase support (such as nitrocellulose membrane). The solid phase support adsorbs proteins in the form of non-covalent bonds, and can maintain the type and Its biological activity remains unchanged. Use the protein or polypepti...
Embodiment 3
[0086] Example 3: Testis extract promotes blood testosterone content increase and prostate safety experiment
[0087] 3.1 Experimental materials
[0088] BALB / C mice (6-8 weeks), male (non-castrated), purchased from the Animal Department of Peking University Health Science Center;
[0089]Testis extract suspension preparation: the testis extract prepared according to the method described in Example 1 was diluted with an appropriate volume of ultrapure water according to the requirements in the experimental method described in section 3.2 below to make a suspension; testosterone Suspension preparation: testosterone (Annaiji company, 5g pack, purity 98%) was dissolved in an appropriate volume of ultrapure water to make a suspension; testosterone ELISA detection kit: purchased by RnD company; multi-band microplate reader (MULTISKAN MK3, American Thermo Company); some dissecting scissors, tweezers; conventional balance.
[0090] 3.2 Experimental method
[0091] 40 mice were div...
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