Separation of disodium isomers of gadoxetate and its application as contrast agent in mr imaging
A technology of gadoxetate disodium and isomers, which is applied in the field of nuclear resonance contrast agents, can solve the problems of large increase and deposition, and achieve the effects of high imaging efficiency, reduced risk, and short half-life
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Example 1. Separation, purification and stability of Gd-A and Gd-B
[0041] 1. Separation and purification of two types of diastereomers (Gd-A, Gd-B)
[0042]1), set the reversed-phase liquid chromatograph (Laballiance liquid chromatography, LC) to organic phase (pure methanol): inorganic phase (ammonium bicarbonate diluent) = 15%: 85%, start after 30mins baseline balance , put 100 μl of the solution into the micro-injector, remove the bubbles in the micro-injector, and quickly inject it into the liquid chromatographic column (Allsphere ODS-2). The marked 50ml centrifuge tube is filled to the point where the Gd-A peak falls by half; when the Gd-B rising peak appears halfway, the marked 50ml centrifuge tube is used to collect it. Repeat the injection in this way to obtain a large batch of Gd-A and Gd-B. ( figure 1 ); Get separated pure Gd-A, Gd-B every time by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatograph (Shimadzu high-performance liquid chromatograph, HPLC) to...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2. MR imaging and pharmacokinetic animal experiments of Gd-A and Gd-B (rabbit)
[0056] 1. Animal experiment: After confirming that both Gd-A and Gd-B have the effect of MRI imaging, 12 male New Zealand white rabbits were selected and raised for 2 weeks. After confirming their health, they were randomly divided into two groups, A and B. 6 animals were used for MR imaging and pharmacokinetic studies of Gd-A and Gd-B respectively (flow chart as shown in Figure 4 shown).
[0057] 1.1 The configuration of the biological sample standard solution, take a certain amount of the original solution of Promex, and dilute it to 1 / 200, 1 / 250, 1 / 300, 1 / 400, 1 / 600, 1 / 1000 of the original solution, and take 20 μl of each dilution Put the solution and 180μl rabbit plasma into a labeled 1.5ml centrifuge tube, and after mixing thoroughly, add 600μl pure methanol to each, labeled as standard rabbit blood solution 1-6, shake and mix them well with a vortex mixer. Then put it into ...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Example 3. MR imaging and pharmacokinetic animal experiments of Gd-A and Gd-B (Beagle dogs)
[0067] 1. Animal experiments
[0068] 1. Experimental animals: After the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee, 20 male adult Beagle dogs aged 2-3 years were used, weighing 10-12 kg. After 2 weeks of normal feeding, they were randomly divided into two groups A and B (n=6), fasted for 6 hours, after anesthesia and fixation, intravenous administration of Gd-A (0.05mmol / kg) in group A, Gd-B in group B Intravenous administration (0.05mmol / kg), MR scan was started simultaneously, blood samples (2ml / time) were drawn regularly through the iliac artery preset tube, and the blood drug concentration was dynamically monitored.
[0069] 2. MR scanning protocol: MRI scanning was performed with a 3.0T MRI scanner (Magnetom Skyra, Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany), animals were fasted for 6 hours before examination, ketamine (8 mg / kg body weight), diazepam (0.5 mg / kg body weight) ) ...
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