ENO1 gene promoter region methylation site and application thereof in preparation of kit for early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of esophageal cancer
A gene promoter region, early diagnosis technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial assay/examination, etc. Good specificity and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0071] Methylation changes of ENO1 gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its clinicopathological significance
[0072] 1. Preparation of DNA: The tumor tissues of 68 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and their corresponding 62 adjacent normal tissues were selected, fixed in formalin, and embedded in paraffin. Among them, the paracancerous normal tissues were normal esophageal tissue wax blocks and were selected from samples more than 2 cm away from esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues. Genomic DNA was extracted using QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit, the absorbance value was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometer to determine its content and purity, and gel electrophoresis was used to ensure the quality of the extracted DNA.
[0073] 2. Bisulfite treatment: use EZ-96DNA Methylation-Gold™ Kit for bisulfite modification. The obtained DNA was used immediately or stored at -20°C for future use.
[0074] 3. PCR amplification reaction: design primers for...
Embodiment 2
[0129] Expression of ENO1 protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and adjacent normal tissues.
[0130] The expression of ENO1 protein was detected in 273 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and 263 adjacent normal tissues by immunohistochemistry.
[0131] The prepared esophageal cancer tissue microarray wax blocks were taken for 4 μm serial sections, and the immunohistochemical method of the tissue microarray was the same as the conventional method. This experiment adopts immunohistochemical Envision two-step method, the specific steps are as follows:
[0132] (1) Before the experiment, put the prepared 4 μm white slices into the slicing box and store them in a refrigerator at 4°C for subsequent experiments;
[0133] (2) Before the experiment, insert the white chip of the tissue chip stored in the 4°C refrigerator into the metal basket and bake in a 60°C oven for 1.5-2 hours to prevent the tissue from falling off;
[0134] (3) Put the paraffin tissue sl...
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