Electrochemical edge and bevel cleaning process and system
An electrochemical and edge technology, applied in the direction of circuits, electrolytic components, electrolytic processes, etc.
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[0051] The present invention provides a solution to the above concerns. The approach of the present invention, as described below, advantageously reduces the edge copper removal time, thus increasing throughput, without the problems associated with using even more aggressive etching solutions. The technology has the ability to use mild etch solutions that do not contain oxidants, so there are no etchant stability issues. Conductors on the front edge of the workpiece can be removed without problems with other front parts of the workpiece being etched or affected by droplets of etchant, since for the case where copper is the conductor of the examples, the mild etching solution has less than 100 Å / sec, A very low chemical etch rate below 50 Å / sec is preferred. These rates correspond to a range of etch rates below about 3000 Å / min, as opposed to etch rates above about 20,000 Å / min for aggressive etching solutions. This is because the mild etching solutions used in the present in...
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