Adjustable split seat

a split seat and adjustable technology, applied in the field of adjustable seats, can solve the problems of preventing adequate leg movement, affecting the comfort of patients, and affecting the comfort of patients, and conventional chairs do not have the means to accommodate these needs

Inactive Publication Date: 2001-11-15
ODDERSON IB R
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0009] It is another object of the present invention to allow individuals who have undergone hip surgery to sit with a reduced hip flexion for one leg.
[0011] It is another object of the present invention to provide a seat that can accommodate a reduced hip flexion angle, and provide additional intermittent pressure relief if necessary.
[0012] These and other objects are met by an adjustable split seat that includes two parallel seat sections that enable the user to independently and selectively adjust the angle of his or her upper legs with respect to his or her back. The seat is also designed to allow the user to straighten his or her legs while sitting for greater comfort.

Problems solved by technology

It is well known that prolonged sitting in a car, on a plane or in a chair results in leg discomfort, restlessness, and fatigue.
Special mechanical and weight limitations often prevent adequate leg movement to relieve such pressure on the thighs.
Conventional chairs do not have the means to accommodate these needs while allowing the individual to sit in a normal fashion.
In addition, there are no conventional chairs or seats which can accommodate hip flexion restrictions and provide intermittent pressure relief.
This type of seat does not address the need for relieving pressure on the entire thigh and buttock area to prevent excessive hip flexion as required after hip surgery.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0034] Shown in the accompanying FIGS. 1-9, there is shown an adjustable split seat 10 designed to allow a hip replacement patient 80 to sit comfortably with a reduced hip flexion. Using the split seat 10 with one knee flexed and with the wedge-shaped seat section 42 removed, there is limited thigh contact with the seat 85 and the blood flow through the lower leg 82 is less restricted and the tissue pressure is reduced, as shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 1 shows the split seat 10 before it is placed in position on a conventional chair 90. As shown more clearly in FIG. 4, the split seat 10 includes a main support body 20 made of a firm, yet flexible material, such as foam. In the preferred embodiment, for additional support and comfort, a rigid base layer 19 is registered and attached to the lower surface 11 of the main support body 20 so that the bottom surface 15 on the rigid base layer 19 makes contact with the seat 85. The main support body 20 includes a flat, horizontally aligned lower su...

second embodiment

[0041] FIGS. 7-10 show the seat 10' where the elastic wedge-shaped seat sections 32, 42 are replaced with two inflatable wedge-shaped seat sections 27, 37 disposed over a main support body 20. Each inflatable wedge-shaped seat section 27, 37 includes an inner bladder 29, 39 connected to an air inlet conduit 70. The inner bladders 29, 39 are inflatable units made of plastic, vinyl, or other material conducive to containing air in a flexible container. Each air inlet conduit 70 is connected to a switch 75 used to activate a pump 78 and to control the direction of air to and from one of the air bladders 29, 39. In the preferred embodiment, the switch 75 is a four-way switch that enables the user to choose one of four positions to perform the following: 1) inflate right elastic wedge-shaped seat section 27, 2) deflate right elastic wedge-shaped seat section 27, 3) inflate left elastic wedge-shaped seat section 37, and 4) deflate left elastic wedge shaped seat section 37. In another embo...

third embodiment

[0042] Shown in the accompanying FIGS. 11-16 is the split seat 10" also designed to allow the user 80 to comfortably sit with at least one leg substantially aligned with the back. Using the split seat 10" with the knee flexed and with limited thigh contact with the seat, the blood flow through the lower leg 90 is less restricted. With the thigh resting on the lowered seat, the hip flexion is also reduced.

[0043] In the preferred embodiment, the seat 10" includes a lower seat component 112 with back support 120. The seat component 112 includes two seat sections 114, 116 that pivot around the seat's rear transverse axis 130. Each seat section 114, 116 may pivot approximately 35.degree. thereby relieving pressure on the back of the thigh and buttocks allowing improved blood flow in the leg. When the seat section 114 or 116 supporting the leg 90 is slanted downward and the back support 120 is rotated rearward, the user's lower leg 190 may be straightened in alignment with the user's back...

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PUM

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Abstract

An adjustable seat that can be selectively adjusted to provide pressure relief for the back of the thighs and buttocks. The seat has two adjustable seat sections placed under the user's thighs. In one embodiment, the seat includes the main support body comprising a flat, horizontally aligned lower surface, a perpendicularly aligned, wide rear surface, a vertically aligned narrow front edge, a diagonally aligned upper support surface, and two equal vertically aligned side members. Disposed over the diagonally aligned support surface are two parallel, elastic wedge-shaped seat sections or two inflatable wedge-shaped seat sections. Each elastic or inflatable wedge-shaped seat section is complementary in shape and may create a flat seating surface on the seat accessory when the two wedge-shaped seat sections are longitudinally aligned over the diagonally aligned support surface. Each wedge-shaped seat section covers approximately one-half the diagonally aligned support surface. When one wedge-shaped seat section is removed from the main support body to accommodate the hip replacement patient's affected hip, which should not exceed 70° in flexion, the obtuse angle of the main support body supports the hip's approximate 70° angle of flexion. An optional attachment means is used to selectively connect each elastic wedge-shaped seat section to the main support body. With inflatable wedge seat sections, an air pump and control switch are also provided.

Description

[0001] This is a utility patent application based on a provisional patent application (Ser. No. 60 / 203,742) filed on May 12, 2000.[0002] 1. Field of the Invention[0003] This invention relates to adjustable seats, and more particularly, to seats and seat accessories with adjustable thigh or seat supports intended to relieve pressure on the back of the thigh and buttock and allow individuals with hip flexion restrictions to sit.[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art:[0005] It is well known that prolonged sitting in a car, on a plane or in a chair results in leg discomfort, restlessness, and fatigue. Intermittent pressure relief for the back of the thighs and buttocks is required to prevent fatigue, skin breakdown, and blood clot formation. Special mechanical and weight limitations often prevent adequate leg movement to relieve such pressure on the thighs.[0006] It is also well known that individuals who have undergone hip replacement surgery must limit their hip flexion for several ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A47C7/14A61G5/10A61G5/12A61G7/10
CPCA47C7/024A47C7/14A61G5/1043A61G5/1067A61G5/1075A61G5/12A61G7/1019A61G7/1021A61G7/1046A61G2005/1045A61G2200/34A61G5/1045
Inventor ODDERSON, IB R.
Owner ODDERSON IB R
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