Biodegradable bag

a biodegradable and bag technology, applied in the field of biodegradable resin blends, can solve the problems of reducing performance, limiting the extent to which biodegradable materials are widely accepted in residential or industrial applications alike, and fabricated products with biodegradable materials typically cost more than conventional non-biodegradable products, so as to achieve enhanced physical strength and durability properties, the effect of less cos

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-06-08
MIKSIC BORIS A +3
View PDF8 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0020] By means of the present invention, fully biodegradable films are provided having enhanced physical strengths and durability properties over existing biodegradable films. In addition, the fully biodegradable films of the present invention are considerably less expensive than presently available biodegradable films.

Problems solved by technology

The changeover to the utilization of biodegradable materials in such products, however, has been met with both implementation challenges, as well decreased performance issues.
Furthermore, products fabricated from biodegradable materials have typically been more expensive than conventional non-biodegradable products.
Such issues have limited the extent to which products fabricated from biodegradable materials have been widely accepted in residential or industrial applications alike.
Bags and other containers fabricated from biodegradable materials that have been utilized to date, however, do not perform as well strengthwise as conventional products, and are typically more expensive than such conventional products.
A specific drawback to currently available containers, more particularly bags, fabricated from biodegradable materials is the low strength characteristics associated with such materials.
Accordingly, currently available biodegradable containers are undesirably weak, in that such products are substantially stretchable under relatively low forces.
Bags made from the Mater-Bi material are widely available, but have substantial physical drawbacks such as low elongation resistance, low puncture resistance, and poor moisture resistance.
Such characteristics of polyethylene represent a marketing barrier to the acceptance of similar biodegradable products.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0034] A mixture of biodegradable resin pellets and PLA pellets was prepared from 95 parts BASF resin FBX-7011 and 5 parts of Cargill Dow (PLA) 4042. After thorough blending, a film was produced from a circular die maintained at a temperature of about 165° C. in a conventional blown film machine. The film was produced at a thickness of one mil and the properties compared to a film 50% thicker prepared with no PLA.

Average 6 measurements100% PBX-701195-5 (7011-PLA)(1.5 mil)1 milTensile Strength at Break MD2582psi6545psiTensile Strength at Break CD2805psi4974psiElongation at Break MD460%190%Elongation at Break CD625%593%

[0035] The 5% of PLA blended with the FBX-7011 resin substantially increased the tensile strength and decreased the elongation of the film. These gains in physicals are substantial and were produced with a film of 1 mil thickness as compared to 1.5 mil of the 100% FBX-7011 resin.

example 2

[0036] A blend of PLA pellets with BASF FBX-7011 pellets in a ratio of 70 parts FBX-7011 to 30 parts PLA were used to produce films with an average caliper of 1 mil and 0.75 mil.

Average 6 measurements1 mil0.75 milTensile Strength at Break MD4900psi6479psiTensile Strength at Break CD7900psi4631psiElongation at Break MD434%66%Elongation at Break CD144%360%

example 3

[0037] A blend of 40 parts PLA pellets with a 60 parts FBX-7011 pellets were used to make a 1 mil and a 0.75 mil films with the following properties:

Average 6 measurements1 mil0.75 milTensile Strength at Break MD5390psi6990psiTensile Strength at Break CD9184psi4226psiElongation at Break MD277%77%Elongation at Break CD168%162%

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
melt flow rateaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

A biodegradable film formable into biodegradable bags includes the blended product of polylactic acid and an aliphatic aromatic co-polyester resin. The blended product includes from about 5% to about 50% by weight polylactic acid.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 452,535, filed on Jun. 2, 2003, and entitled “BIODEGRADABLE BAG”, the content of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to biodegradable materials generally, and more particularly to biodegradable resin blends used to create fully biodegradable films that have enhanced strength properties for utilization as the structural walls for various bag containers. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] Biodegradable materials have long been studied for their applicability in commonly-used products. Recently, increased emphasis has been placed on developing products made from biodegradable materials as replacements for existing, non-biodegradable products. In fact, some governmental regulations call for the phasing out of certain non-biodegradable products in lieu of biodegradable counterparts. [0004] The changeover to th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/32B65D30/02B65D33/00B65D65/46
CPCB65D33/00B65D65/466C08J5/18Y10T428/1334C08J2367/04Y10T428/1352C08J2300/14Y02W90/10
Inventor MIKSIC, BORIS A.VELA, PASKOBERG, ROBERTBOYLE, ROBERT
Owner MIKSIC BORIS A
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap