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COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS

a technology of sirna and angiogenesis, which is applied in the direction of drug composition, peptide/protein ingredients, cardiovascular disorders, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory anti-angiogenic therapy, abnormally high production of vegf by diseased tissue, and over-excited agents, and achieve the effect of inhibiting angiogenesis

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-12-28
THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF PENNSYLVANIA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides siRNAs that target and degrade mRNA from genes involved in angiogenesis (VEGF, Flt-1, Flk-1, KDR). These siRNAs can be used to treat cancer, age-related macular degeneration, and other angiogenic diseases. The invention also includes recombinant plasmids, viral vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the siRNAs. The siRNAs can be administered to a subject to inhibit the expression of the target mRNA and thereby inhibit angiogenesis. The technical effect of the invention is to provide a novel method for treating angiogenic diseases."

Problems solved by technology

This condition is characterized by choroidal neovascularization in one or both eyes in aging individuals, and is the major cause of blindness in industrialized countries.
However, the anti-angiogenic agents used in these therapies can produce only a stoichiometric reduction in VEGF or VEGF receptor, and the agents are typically overwhelmed by the abnormally high production of VEGF by the diseased tissue.
The results achieved with available anti-angiogenic therapies have therefore been unsatisfactory.

Method used

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  • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS
  • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS
  • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR siRNA INHIBITION OF ANGIOGENESIS

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

siRNA Transfection and Hypoxia Induction In Vitro

[0113] siRNA Design—A 19 nt sequence located 329 nt from the 5′ end of human VEGF mRNA was chosen as a target sequence: AAACCTCACCAAGGCCAGCAC (SEQ ID NO: 51). To ensure that it was not contained in the mRNA from any other genes, this target sequence was entered into the BLAST search engine provided by NCBI. The use of the BLAST algorithm is described in Altschul et al. (1990), J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410 and Altschul et al. (1997), Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 3389-3402, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety. As no other mRNA was found which contained the target sequence, an siRNA duplex was synthesized to target this sequence (Dharmacon Research, Inc., Lafayette, Co.).

[0114] The siRNA duplex had the following sense and antisense strands.

sense:(SEQ ID NO: 77)5′-accucaccaaggccagcacTT-3′.antisense:(SEQ ID NO: 78)5′-gugcuggccuuggugagguTT-3′.

[0115] Together, the siRNA sense and antisense strands form...

example 2

Effect of Increasing siRNA Concentration on VEGF Production in Human Cultured Cells

[0121] The experiment outlined in Example 1 was repeated with human 293, HeLa and ARPE19 cells using a range of siRNA concentrations from 10 to 50 nM. The ability of the Cand5 siRNA to down-regulate VEGF production increased moderately up to approximately 13 nM siRNA, but a plateau effect was seen above this concentration. These results highlight the catalytic nature of siRNA-mediated RNAi degradation of mRNA, as the plateau effect appears to reflect VEGF production from the few cells not transfected with the siRNA. For the majority of cells which had been transfected with the siRNA, the increased VEGF mRNA production induced by the hypoxia is outstripped by the siRNA-induced degradation of the target mRNA at siRNA concentrations greater than about 13 nM.

example 3

Specificity of siRNA Targeting

[0122] NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblasts were grown in 24-well plates under standard conditions, so that the cells were ˜50% confluent one day prior to transfection. The human VEGF siRNA Cand5 was transfected into a NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblasts as in Example 1. Hypoxia was then induced in the transfected cells, and murine VEGF concentrations were measured by ELISA as in Example 1.

[0123] The sequence targeted by the human VEGF siRNA Cand5 differs from the murine VEGF mRNA by one nucleotide. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the human VEGF siRNA has no affect on the ability to the mouse cells to up-regulate mouse VEGF after hypoxia. These results show that siRNA induced RNAi degradation is sequence-specific to within a one nucleotide resolution.

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Abstract

RNA interference using small interfering RNAs which are specific for the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene and the VEGF receptor genes Flt-1 and Flk-1 / KDR inhibit expression of these genes. Diseases which involve angiogenesis stimulated by overexpression of VEGF, such as diabetic retinopathy, age related macular degeneration and many types of cancer, can be treated by administering the small interfering RNAs.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 294,228 filed on Nov. 14, 2002, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60 / 398,417, filed on Jul. 24, 2002.REFERENCE TO GOVERNMENT GRANT [0002] The invention described herein was supported in part by NIH / NEI grant no. R01-EY10820, EY-13410 and EY12156. The U.S. government has certain rights in this invention.JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT [0003] NOT APPLICABLE FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0004] This invention relates to the regulation of gene expression by small interfering RNA, in particular for treating diseases or conditions involving angiogenesis. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0005] Angiogenesis, defined as the growth of new capillary blood vessels or “neovascularization,” plays a fundamental role in growth and development. In mature humans, the ability to initiate angiogenesis is present in all tissues, but is held under strict control. A key reg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K48/00C07H21/02A61K9/127C12N15/861C12N15/867A61K38/00C12N15/113
CPCA61K38/00C12N15/1136C12N15/1138C12N2310/111C12N15/88C12N2310/53A61K45/06C12N15/11C12N15/86C12N2310/14A61P15/00A61P17/00A61P17/06A61P19/02A61P27/02A61P29/00A61P35/00A61P43/00A61P9/00C12N2310/531C12N2320/51
Inventor TOLENTINO, MICHAELREICH, SAMUEL
Owner THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIV OF PENNSYLVANIA
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