Polarization beam splitter and optical device
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[0019]Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following exemplary embodiments are examples of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following exemplary embodiments. The same reference numerals in the specification and the drawings denote the same components.
[0020]FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a coherent mixer element 1 used for digital coherent communication. The coherent mixer element 1 is, for example, a planar lightwave circuit (PLC), and includes a polarization beam splitter PBS and a 90-degree optical hybrid 90° OH. The polarization beam splitter PBS is a circuit having a polarization beam splitting function. The polarization beam splitter PBS is, for example, a Mach-Zehnder interferometer that uses the birefringence of arm waveguides. The 90-degree optical hybrid 90° OH is a circuit (coherent mixer circuit) having a function for retrieving phase information.
[0021]The...
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