The present invention discloses a 
flood discharge atomization rainfall three-dimensional 
measurement device and method. The device comprises a 
rain gauge, a weather instrument and an installation pedestal, the 
rain gauge comprises a rain collector, a rain storage cavity, a 
rain sensor, a power source and control module, a display screen, a 
rain gauge spirit bubble, a printer and a location 
system;the installation pedestal comprises a support 
pier, a clamping head, a supporting leg, an adjusting knob and a pedestal spirit bubble. The 
flood discharge atomization rainfall three-dimensional 
measurement device and method collect rainfall at different angles (0-90 degrees) different from the horizontal plane, and the rainfall intensities are subjected to statistics according to different orientations; when the rainfall intensity distribution is measured, the meteorological data such as the 
wind direction and the 
wind speed is synchronously measured; a self-recording sensor is employed to obtain a real-time rainfall process; a location 
system is arranged in the instrument to observe and locate the position information of the rain gauge in real time, the conversion of the measuring pointsdoes not need preset of observation points so as to overcome the defects that the positions of the measuring points cannot be pre-estimated. The 
system can perform real-time monitoring, recording anddisplay of the observation result, the test items are synchronous, and the 
automation degree is high.