The invention discloses an aerosol detergent for throttle valves of automobile engines. The aerosol detergent comprises environmental-friendly solvent oil, petroleum ether solvent, ether solvent, detergent dispersant, surfactant, antiwear protective agent and liquefied petroleum gas, and particularly comprises, by mass, 30-65% of environmental-friendly solvent oil, 5-15% of ether solvent, 2-5% of detergent dispersant, 2-5% of surfactant, 3-8% of antiwear protective agent, 2-5% of rustproof protective agent and 15-30% of propellent. Compared with the prior art, the aerosol detergent for the throttle valves has the advantages of causing no corrosion to parts of electronic throttle valves, having effects of lubricating, rust preventing and abrasion preventing, being convenient to use and high in cleaning capacity, especially having rapid removal effect to stains on the throttle valves, such as oil sludge and carbon deposit, containing no water to avoid rusting the engines, and being stable in property, safe and reliable to store and use due to the fact that the aerosol detergent is made from environmental-friendly material.