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Anaerobic treatment apparatus

A technology of anaerobic treatment and treatment device, which is applied in anaerobic digestion treatment, biological sludge treatment, biological water/sewage treatment and other directions, and can solve the problems of difficult gas, deterioration of treatment results, and difficult gas capture.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-20
EBARA ENG SERVICE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] (1) Due to the characteristics of waste water, air bubbles are generated inside the GSS part, causing clogging inside the GSS part or the gas-generating collection piping, making it difficult to collect the generated gas
[0009] (2) Due to the characteristics of wastewater, scum is formed inside the GSS part, and it is difficult to capture the generated gas
Especially when the load is low and the amount of gas generated is small, the effect of destroying and removing scum due to the generated gas is reduced, and scum is easy to form
[0010] (3) As a result of the above (1) and (2), the gas generated, which is the specialty of the multi-stage UASB device, is dispersed, and the effect of discharging it to the outside of the system is lost, resulting in excessive overflow of sludge, which becomes a treatment Cause of deterioration
[0011] (4) When the installation angle of the baffles constituting the GSS section is gentle, sludge accumulates on the baffles, resulting in sludge dead spots, and it may not be possible to effectively use all the sludge particles in the reactor
[0012] (5) When the GSS unit is formed all the way to the lower part of the reactor, the good flow of sludge particles is hindered, and there are cases where the contact between sludge particles and organic matter is insufficient or poor
[0013] (6) When the water flow rate in the reactor is low, a shortcut flow is generated. On the contrary, when the water flow rate is high, the overflow of sludge may be caused, which may cause deterioration of the treatment result.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0054] use figure 2 The device shown is for anaerobic treatment of wastewater. In cross-sectional area 0.16m 2 , 6.25m high (tank capacity 1m 3 ) in the cylindrical reactor 2, two baffles 3 are installed to make it slope downward, and each occupied cross-sectional area of ​​the baffles 3 is 0.112m 2 (70% of the cross-sectional area of ​​the reactor). The installation angle (θ) of the baffle plate 3 is 45 degrees. the reactor 2 The water temperature inside is controlled at 35°C. Granular sludge particles are filled in the reactor 2 .

[0055] As the raw water, acid fermentation-treated water (COD=10,000 mg / L; SS=500 mg / L) of sparkling soft drink wastewater was used. The treated water overflowing from the upper end of the reactor 2 was used as a circulating fluid, and flowed into the reactor 2 together with the raw water, and the water passing speed was set at 2 m / h. According to the COD load, set the ratio of the raw water flow rate and the circulating water volume of ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] exist figure 2 In the shown anaerobic treatment device, as reactor 2, use Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 Experiments were carried out in the reactor with the configuration shown. exist Figure 4 In the shown reactor 2, two inclined baffles 3 are installed so that the angle (θ) between the side wall of the device and the baffles 3 is 30 degrees. The baffles 3 are only arranged on the upper 50% of the reactor 2 . On the other hand, in Figure 5 In the shown reactor 2, five inclined baffles 3 are installed around the full height of the reactor 2, so that the angle (θ) between the side wall of the device and the baffles 3 is 45 degrees.

[0062] Both take the cross-sectional area of ​​the reactor as 0.16m 2 , with a height of 6.25m (capacity 1m 3 ), the cross-sectional area of ​​the baffle forming the GSS portion is 0.112m 2 (70% of the cross-sectional area of ​​the reactor) for experiments.

[0063] Granular sludge particles are filled in the reactor 2 . Raw wat...

Embodiment 3

[0078] As Reactor 2, use Figure 7 Various forms of reactors are shown. In series A, two inclined baffles are installed so that the angle between the inner wall of the reactor 2 and the baffle 3 is 30 degrees. Series B is to connect the defoamer injection pipe 10 to the raw water delivery pipe 1 of the reactor 2 of the A series, and add silicon-based defoamer as a defoamer at a ratio of 10 mg / L of water inflow to each reactor. into the raw water. The C series further installs the diffuser pipe 12 on the reactor 2 of the B series, passes through the supply pipe 13 of the generated gas, and supplies the generated gas to destroy and remove the scum in the GSS part. In all cases, the GSS part was disposed within the range of the upper 50% of the reactor 2 .

[0079] In the experiment, use image 3 device shown. In the reactor 2, granular sludge particles are filled. Raw water is supplied through a raw water supply pipe 1 connected to the lower end of the reactor 2, and treat...

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Abstract

An apparatus for anaerobic treatment of an organic waste or waste water which is an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment apparatus having an anaerobic treatment vessel and a multi-stage gas-solid separator section formed by a plurality of baffles disposed within the treatment vessel, characterized in that each baffle occupies 1 / 2 or more of a cross-sectional area of the treatment vessel and has a means for supplying a deforming agent. The above apparatus allows, in a multi-stage UASB apparatus which does not interfere the good flow of sludge particles, i.e., the good contact of sludge particles with organic substances and thus uses all of sludge particles effectively for the treatment, the recovery with stability of a gas generated within a GSS section, which leads to the achievement of a stable waste water treatment even at a high COD load.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an anaerobic sludge bed treatment device for harmless treatment of organic wastewater or organic waste discharged from various factories, sewage, feces, animal husbandry facilities, etc. More specifically, the treatment relates to an upflow anaerobic sludge bed treatment device having a multistage gas-liquid-solid (gas-liquid-solid) separation unit (Gas-Solid Separator; hereinafter also referred to as a GSS unit). Background technique [0002] Organic wastewater or organic waste may be separated and treated by anaerobic treatment. Such a decomposition treatment method includes, for example, an upflow anaerobic sludge bed method (Up flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket; hereinafter also referred to as UASB method). This is a method that has become popular in recent years. By filling the reactor with sludge (sludge particles), the organic wastewater circulates in the reactor due to upwelling. Under anaerobic conditions, the org...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F11/04
CPCC02F3/2846
Inventor 本间康弘田中俊博
Owner EBARA ENG SERVICE