Steel tube supersonic flaw detecting longitudinal defect oil-dipping finger touch positioning method
A longitudinal defect and touch positioning technology, which is applied in the direction of using sound wave/ultrasonic wave/infrasonic wave to analyze solids, etc., to avoid missed defects, reduce the generation of waste products, and improve the qualified rate
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Embodiment 1: The ultrasonic flaw detection method for longitudinal defects of steel pipes according to the present invention includes the following two steps:
[0015] (1) Use the probe to find the highest echo of the defect to reach the reference wave height, and then keep the position of the probe on the steel pipe;
[0016] (2) Fingers dipped in oil start from the front edge of the probe and touch the surface of the steel pipe forward along the circumferential direction of the steel pipe. At this time, the amplitude of the defect wave will jump up and down with the beat of the finger touching the surface of the steel pipe. Observe the waveform jumping until the defect wave stops. , and then touch in the opposite direction along the original path to determine the last jumping point, which is the position of the defect on the steel pipe surface.
[0017] The oil dipped in the fingers in the above step (2) is ordinary engine oil or hydraulic oil, which is commonly used...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2: This implementation is to detect the oil casing pipe of Φ244.48×11.99mm. During the detection process, it is found that there are many excessive defects invisible to the naked eye. In order to analyze the nature and cause of the defects, this positioning method is used to detect the excessive Precise positioning of defects, the positioning process is as follows:
[0019] (1) Use the probe to scan around the defect, and observe the change of the defect echo on the oscilloscope screen of the flaw detector at the same time, find the highest reflected echo of the defect and adjust the attenuator to make it reach an amplitude height that is easy to observe, and then keep the probe The position on the steel pipe does not move.
[0020] In the process of scanning along the circumference of the oil casing, try to keep the position of the defect wave on the baseline of the oscilloscope screen away from the initial wave, that is, the probe should be as far away from th...
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