The application belongs to the technical field of
pressure measurement, and relates to a high-precision high-pressure
fiber grating pressure sensor, the main structure of which comprises an outer cylinder sleeved outside a thin-walled cylinder and a pi-phase shift
grating arranged on the thin-walled cylinder, the improved sensitive structure thin-walled cylinder is used as a pressure conversion element, the outer cylinder is used as a protection structure, the pi-phase shift
grating adopting
laser sweep frequency technology and cross-correlation
algorithm as an interrogation
system is used as a
pressure sensing element, the wide measurement range and high sensitivity requirements of deep-sea
pressure measurement are met, the structure is more reasonable, has high portability, practicality and flexibility, can be expanded for multi-parameter measurement and multipoint measurement, and is particularly suitable for
pressure measurement occasions requiring a
large range and high precision, such as
seawater depth measurement and oil and
gas pipeline measurement, while meeting the wide measurement range and
high resolution requirements of deep-sea pressure measurement, the
fiber grating
pressure sensor is easy to integrate, has strong expandability, is small in size, good in
linearity, low in cost and good in stability.