The invention discloses silicon-plastic composite cylindrical particles prepared by using power plant waste, such as coal ash, waste plastics, calcium carbonate and the like, as raw materials through a plastic extruder, wherein the silicon-plastic composite cylindrical particles are prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50%-60% of waste plastics, 30%-40% of coal ash and 5%-15% of calcium carbonate. A method for preparing a plastic plate of the silicon-plastic composite cylindrical particles comprises the steps of: (1) crushing and grinding the raw materials; (2) forming particles; (3) classifying and packaging cylindrical particles; and (4) forming a plate product. By using the method, the process is reasonable and simple, the process flow is shortened greatly, the production cost is reduced, high yield is achieved, the surfaces of the particles are smooth, dust is reduced or avoided in the processes of charging and blending in production, and no secondary pollution is caused in the production process. The product has the advantages of no toxicity, no smell, ageing resistance, less environmental pollution, ecological balance friendliness, shock resistance, crushing resistance and high strength, and can be used as templates, green belt cover plates, and the like.