Novel use of niclosamide and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
A kind of niclosamide and pharmaceutical technology, applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, antineoplastic drugs, etc., to achieve the effect of improving prognosis and improving curative effect
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Embodiment 1
[0038] With different concentrations of the compound niclosamide (1×10 -8 ~1×10 -5 M) Treat A549 (lung adenocarcinoma), L-78 (lung squamous cell carcinoma), Du145 (prostate cancer), KB (oral epithelial cell carcinoma), OS-RC-2 (kidney cancer), colon cancer (HT-29 ) six kinds of cells, MTT after 72 hours, incubated for another 4 hours, and then measured their absorbance at 570nm with a microplate reader. The results showed that niclosamide treatment can significantly reduce the absorption of MTT by various cells, indicating that niclosamide can significantly inhibit the proliferation of these five types of cells, and the inhibition rate is positively correlated with the drug concentration. According to the growth inhibitory effect of niclosamide on these five kinds of cells, we calculated the half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of niclosamide to these five kinds of cells as 1×10 -8 ~1×10 -5 M. see Figure 1-Figure 5 .
Embodiment 2
[0040] With different concentrations of niclosamide (1×10 -8 ~1×10 -5 M) Du145 (prostate cancer) cells were treated, and the cells were treated with PI (propidium iodide) in 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after the treatment, and then detected by flow cytometry, it was found that niclosamide could significantly Prolong the G1 phase of Du145 cells, and the G1 phase becomes longer with the increase of drug concentration. See Figure 6.
[0041] Table 1
[0042]
Embodiment 3
[0044] With different concentrations of niclosamide (1×10 -8 ~1×10 -5 M) Du145 (prostate cancer) cells were treated, and the cells were taken 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after the treatment and treated with AnnexinV (Annexin V) / 7AAD (7-amino-actinomycin D), and then treated with flow Annexin V-positive cells were detected by a cytometer, and it was found that the positive rate of Du145 cells could be significantly increased by niclosamide treatment, indicating that niclosamide can induce apoptosis of Du145 cells, and the apoptotic cells increased with the concentration of niclosamide. Larger and longer processing time. Figure 7a is the expression of AnnexinV in cells after treatment with low-concentration drugs, Figure 7b It is the expression of AnnexinV in the cells after high-concentration drug treatment. See Figure 7.
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