Preparation method of colloidal gold chromatography test paper for fast detecting nitrofuran metabolite
A nitrofuracil and detection test paper technology, applied in the detection field, can solve the problems of limited application of ELISA method, high price, complicated operation process, etc., and achieve the effects of easy promotion, strong timeliness, and broad market prospects.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1: Preparation of test strips for the detection of nitrofurazone metabolites.
[0019] Firstly, it is necessary to prepare a carrier protein coupled to nitrofurazone metabolite derivatives, which is used to prepare corresponding detection lines (T lines) and antibodies; and it is necessary to prepare gold-labeled antibodies to nitrofurazone metabolite derivatives, which are used to prepare corresponding gold-labeled antibody fiber cotton; In addition, it is necessary to prepare goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody for the preparation of the control line (C line).
[0020] 1. Coupling of SEM derivatives to carrier proteins
[0021] Active ester method: Coupling SEM p-aldehyde benzoic acid derivative (CPSEM) with carrier protein BSA to prepare artificially bound antigen CPSEM-BSA. The specific preparation method is as follows:
[0022] (1) Take CPSEM 20.7mg (0.1mmol), N-hydroxysuccinimide NHS 17.25mg (0.15mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide DCC 30.9mg (0.15mmol) dissolved ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2, preparation detection test strip. Spray the coated antigen with a concentration of 1 mg / mL and goat anti-rabbit IgG on the coated film as the test line (T) and control line (C) respectively, and dry in an oven at 37°C for 10 minutes. In the same way, gold-labeled antibody with a concentration of 0.2 mg / mL was coated on the conjugate pad. The test strip is composed of a backing plate, on which a sample pad, a colloidal gold bonding pad, a coating film and a water-absorbing pad are glued in sequence. Cut the affixed board into 3mm wide strips, and then put the test strips together with the desiccant into an aluminum foil bag and seal them for storage.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Embodiment 3, the detection method of test strip.
[0046] Pretreatment of test samples: take 1 g of pork tissue homogenate, add 5 mL of distilled water, 0.5 mL of 1M HCl and 100 μL of 0.01 M benzaldehyde (ethanol solution), shake fully, and place at 60° C. overnight. Then add 1M of K 2 HPO 4 5 mL, 0.4 mL of 1M NaOH and 5 mL of ethyl acetate, shake vigorously for 30 seconds. Centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature, then transfer 2.5 mL of the ethyl acetate supernatant to a new container. Blow dry it with nitrogen at 45° C., redissolve it with n-hexane and mix with 1 mL of 0.01 MPBST (pH 7.4, 0.05% Tween-20). Centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature, and finally take the bottom aqueous phase for determination.
[0047] Detection operation method: insert the sample end of the SEM colloidal gold chromatography test strip into the sample solution to be tested, the insertion depth does not exceed the marked line, take out the test strip...
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