Reagent for latex aggregation reaction and method for detecting target substance
A technology for detecting targets and target substances, applied in biological testing, measuring devices, material inspection products, etc., can solve problems such as differences in detection results and poor detection accuracy, and achieve the effects of improved reproducibility and accuracy, small deterioration, and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0094] Embodiment 1 (synthesis of polyacrylamide)
[0095] 100 g of acrylamide and 2 g of cysteamine hydrochloride as a chain transfer agent were mixed in 900 g of water. The resulting mixture was placed in a separable flask equipped with a stirrer and heated to 70°C under a nitrogen purge. After adding 1 g of 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride as an initiator, polymerization was carried out for 2 hours. Then heated to 80° C. for aging for 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. The obtained aqueous solution was purified by dialysis to obtain a 6% aqueous solution of polyacrylamide. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by GPC of the obtained polyacrylamide was 46,600, and Mw / Mn was 1.9.
Embodiment 2
[0096] Embodiment 2 (the synthesis of dimethylacrylamide-methoxy ethyl acrylate copolymer)
[0097] By the same method as in Example 1, a 6% aqueous solution of dimethylacrylamide-methoxyethylacrylate copolymer was obtained, except that 80 g of dimethylacrylamide and 20 g of methoxyethylacrylate were replaced 100 g of acrylamide and 4 g of cysteamine hydrochloride instead of 2 g of cysteamine hydrochloride. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer measured by GPC was 23,600, and Mw / Mn was 2.4.
Embodiment 3
[0098] Embodiment 3 (immobilization of antibodies on latex particles)
[0099] Disperse 1 mL of a 10% solution of latex particles for immunodiagnosis (product number: coat G0305 (average particle diameter: 0.31 μm, surface COOH group content: 0.21 mmol / g-LTx, produced by JSR Co., Ltd.)) to adjust the particle concentration to 1% by mass.
[0100] Then, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (Dojindo Laboratories, hereinafter referred to as WSC) was added to adjust the final concentration to 0.05%. Add an equal amount of 1 mg / mL solution of anti-CRP (C-reactive protein) antibody (rabbit) to the particle dispersion, and immobilize the antibody (anti-CRP antibody) to the particle surface. Then, 0.5 mL of 1% bovine serum albumin / 0.05% Rapigest SF was added to the particle dispersion, followed by stirring with slow rotation at room temperature for 10 hours. After these operations, the particle dispersion was transferred to a centrifuge tube, centrifuged at ...
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