Preparation of duck hepatitis I type virus indirect hemagglutination diagnostic antigen and kit
A virus antigen, duck hepatitis technology, applied in the direction of virus peptides, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome, time-consuming, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient and simple use, simple steps, and fast response speed
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Embodiment 1
[0034] 1. Preparation of sheep red blood cells
[0035] Take 1 part of healthy young ram's blood plus 1 part of Alfred's solution, mix well, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C for 5 days, so that immature or fragile red blood cells can rupture by themselves. Filter the blood with cotton wool to remove fibrin from the plasma. Take 1 part of the filtered blood, add 9 parts of normal saline, mix well and centrifuge at 1000r / min for 10 minutes, discard the supernatant, remove the white blood cells on the surface, add normal saline to resuspend the blood cell sludge, and wash repeatedly 5 times in this way to remove the white blood cells on the surface of the red blood cells. Adhered impurities were then prepared into 8% erythrocyte suspension with PBS solution containing 0.85% NaCl by mass percentage and pH value of 7.2 for later use.
[0036] The formula of Alsever's Solution is: glucose 2.05g, sodium citrate 0.8g, citric acid 0.055g, sodium chloride 0.42g, add distilled water t...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2 Indirect haemagglutination diagnosis antigen detection of duck hepatitis type I virus Specific detection of duck hepatitis type I virus antibody
[0058] Experiment 1: Dilute duck hepatitis type I virus (DHV-I) antigen stock solution by 1:8 and mix it with equal amount of DHV-I positive serum diluted by 1:64, keep it warm in 37°C water bath for 30min, take the above mixed liquid droplet Put it into the wells of a 96-well hemagglutination plate, 25 μl per well, add dropwise to 6 wells, then add the prepared DHV-I indirect hemagglutination diagnostic antigen, 25 μl per well, mix and let it stand for 30 minutes to observe the agglutination phenomenon; the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
[0059] Experiment 2: Incubate DHV-I positive serum at a ratio of 1:64 in a 37°C water bath for 30 minutes, take the above mixture and drop it into the wells of a 96-well hemagglutination plate, 25 μl per well, a total of 6 wells, and then add the prepared DHV-I I ind...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3 Sensitivity Detection of Duck Hepatitis Type I Virus Indirect Hemagglutination Diagnosis Antigen
[0071] Get 10 parts of chicken serum immunized with DHV-I antigen and detect the DHV-1 antibody level with the prepared DHV-1 diagnostic antigen according to the method of the indirect hemagglutination test introduced earlier; meanwhile, these 10 parts of serum are detected by the method of agar diffusion test The level of DHV-I antibody in order to compare its sensitivity. The test results are shown in Table 3;
[0072] table 3
[0073]
[0074]
[0075] Test results: It can be seen from the table that the sensitivity of the indirect hemagglutination test (IHA) is much higher than that of the agar diffusion test (AGP), which is 32 to 64 times.
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