The invention discloses a pig mycoplasma pneumonia recombination antigen ELISA detection Kit. The Kit is provided with an antibody detection plate, enzyme conjugate treatment fluid, a positive control, a negative control, sample diluent, 10x condensed cleaning solution, developing solution A, developing solution B and termination solution. The detection plate of the Kit is a detachable 96-pore enzyme label plate enveloped by the mutational pig mycoplasma pneumonia membrane protein P46 gene protein antigen, the enzyme conjugate treatment fluid is a rabbit anti-pig antibody labeled by horse radish peroxidase, the positive control serum is taken from a pig which is detected positive through indirect hemagglutination and the ELISA Kit of IDEXX and has obvious pig mycoplasma pneumonia lesions in the lungs after anatomy, and the negative control serum is taken from a pig which is detected negative through indirect hemagglutination and the ELISA Kit of IDEXX and has no pig mycoplasma pneumonia lesions in the lungs after anatomy. The pig mycoplasma pneumonia recombination antigen ELISA detection Kit has the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity, simple operation, easy large-scale generation and application, and broad market prospect.