The invention relates to a preparation method of APP (
Actinobacillus Pleuropneumoniae) OMVs (Outer Membrane Vesicles) and a vaccine of the APP OMVs, and belongs to the technical field of
biology. The preparation method comprises the steps of culturing APP shope strains
in vitro by using a culture medium which is in iron
ion limit, obtaining acellular cultural supernatant after carrying out
centrifugation and 0.22-[mu]m
filtration treatment, and preparing the OMVs released by germs through ultracentrifugation, wherein the observation through a transmission
electron microscope shows that the
diameter of most OMVs is 50 to 100 nm, the OMVs are used as
subunit vaccines to carry out secondary intranasal immunization on a mouse, the weight of the OMV immune mouse is increased for a long time, and the visual forms of lungs have no obvious difference from a PBS (
Phosphate Buffer
Saline) immune group. Meanwhile, an experiment shows that the OMVs are efficient
immune stimulants, not only can high-level IgG (
Immunoglobulin G) be stimulated to be generated by mouse sera, but also high-level IgA (
Immunoglobulin A) can be generated in mouse lungs,
mucosal immunity of the mouse lungs is effectively stimulated, and a better application prospect of using the OMVs as the
subunit vaccines is expressed.