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Chiral polyalcohol and preparation thereof

A chiral and polyalcohol technology, applied in the field of chiral polyalcohol and its preparation, can solve problems such as poor thermal stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-24
LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Patent (US-2495292, DE-A-2600431) discloses the use of reducing CO and C 2 h 4 The formed polymer prepares the method for polypolyol, in this method CO monomer and C 2 h 4 The molar ratio of monomers i

Method used

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  • Chiral polyalcohol and preparation thereof
  • Chiral polyalcohol and preparation thereof
  • Chiral polyalcohol and preparation thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Pd(OAc) 2 (10.3mg, 0.046mmol), a mixture of P-PHOS (29.6mg, 0.046mmol) was added to a shlenk bottle, and CH 2 Cl 2 25ml, CH 3 OH 25ml and BF 3 ·Et 2 O 0.051mmol, stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, transferred into an autoclave, sealed the autoclave, replaced the air in the autoclave with propylene three times, cooled in an ice bath, filled with 35g of propylene, and then filled with CO to 4MPa. The temperature was raised to 50° C., and the reaction was carried out for 24 hours. Cool to room temperature, vent the unreacted gas, evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, and dry in vacuo to obtain 3.3625 g of chiral polyketone, the conversion number is 717 g polymer / g Pd, and the molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography is 5.3×10 3 g / mol.

[0025] Dissolve the above polyketone (0.3g) in 30mlTHF, add 0.5gLiAlH 4 , at 60°C, stir magnetically for 12 hours, stop the reaction, let stand for 1 hour to precipitate the solid matter in the system,...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Dissolve the above polyketone (0.3g) in 30mlTHF, add 0.5gNaBH 4 , sonicate for 1 hour, add a small amount of distilled water dropwise to accelerate the reaction, stir at 50°C for 5 hours, stop the reaction, let the solid matter in the system settle for 1 hour, decant the supernatant, add 0.5ml of distilled water to the clear liquid to decompose the reaction The remaining solid reducing agent in the system was filtered, and the organic phase was anhydrous MgSO 4 After drying, the THF was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a transparent glassy polyalcohol with a yield of 97%. The IR spectrum shows that the polyketide carbonyl peak completely disappears at 3325cm -1 There is an obvious hydroxyl peak on the left and right, 1030cm -1 There is a C-O absorption peak, 13 In the C NMR spectrum, the 210ppm carbonyl carbon peak disappeared, and a strong α-carbon peak appeared at 61.64ppm. 1 The characteristic peak of hydroxyl hydrogen appeared at 4.93ppm in the H N...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Dissolve polyketone (0.3 g) in a shlenk flask with a small amount of THF, N 2 Inject 8ml of BH with a syringe under atmosphere 3 Slowly pour THF into the shlenk bottle, stir, react at 0°C for 1 hour, add 0.7ml distilled water to quench the reaction, and use anhydrous MgSO for the organic phase 4 dry. The inorganic substances in the system were removed by flash column chromatography to obtain a transparent glassy polyalcohol with a yield of 97%. The infrared spectrum shows that the carbonyl group is reduced to a hydroxyl group, 13 In the C NMR spectrum, the 210ppm carbonyl carbon peak disappeared, and the α-carbon peak appeared at 53.15ppm, 1 The characteristic peak of hydroxyl hydrogen appeared at 5.23ppm in the H NMR spectrum.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chiral polyalcohol and a preparation method thereof. The polyalcohol contains a repeating unit structure of formula (I), number-average molecular weight of the polyalcohol is 1000-10000, n represents the number of chain links of the polyglycol and is an integer from 15 to 150, and R and S represent spatial configurations of carbon atoms in a molecular chain. The chiral polyalcohol has a tactic regional structure, equidistant hydroxyls in an equidistant arrangement in the molecular chain and high tacticity, and the chiral polyalcohol is a novel chiral functional macromolecule and has potential application prospect in the aspect of chiral separation materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a chiral polyalcohol and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polypolyols can be processed into a variety of materials. Patent CN1277215A discloses the preparation of polyvinyl alcohol polymer (PVA) with high saponification degree by saponification reaction of polyvinyl acetate in alcohol solvent. Further processing of polyvinyl alcohol can prepare high-strength fibers, and the molecular chain structure of the polyalcohol is arranged in disorder. Patent (US-2495292, DE-A-2600431) discloses the use of reducing CO and C 2 h 4 The formed polymer prepares the method for polypolyol, in this method CO monomer and C 2 h 4 The molar ratio of the monomers is generally lower than 1 (even lower than 0.001), and the hydroxyl and vinyl groups in the polypolyol are arranged non-alternately, and the resulting irregular structure leads to poor thermal stability. Patents (CN-1034735A, US-4868254) disclose the use of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G65/34
Inventor 王来来贾小静赵庆鲁
Owner LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI