Method for preparing manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanometer material

A nanomaterial, manganese dioxide technology, applied in the field of preparation of one-dimensional manganese dioxide nanomaterials, can solve the problems of product purity and yield reduction, cumbersomeness, etc., and achieve the effect of easy operation, convenient control and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, these methods are relatively cumbersome, and multi-step synthesis will greatly reduce the purity and yield of the product. Therefore, one-step synthesis of nano-MnO with uniform and controlla

Method used

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  • Method for preparing manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanometer material
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  • Method for preparing manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanometer material

Examples

Experimental program
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Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Put 10 ml of pure water into a 50 ml beaker, dissolve 1.5 mmol of manganese chloride in water to form a clear solution, and then dissolve 3 mmol of sodium fluoride in it to obtain solution a. In addition, take a 50 ml beaker and pour 10 ml of pure water, and dissolve 1 mmol of potassium permanganate in the water to obtain solution b. Mix solution a and solution b for 30 minutes, then transfer to a 35 ml stainless steel autoclave containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, add pure water to 70% to 90% of the volume of the kettle, seal the kettle, and put it in React in a high temperature oven at 180°C for 24 hours. The obtained product was naturally cooled, washed with pure water and ethanol, centrifuged several times, and then placed in an oven at 60°C for 6 hours to dry to obtain α-MnO 2 One-dimensional nanomaterials. figure 1 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the nanowire prepared in this example.

Example Embodiment

[0023] Example 2

[0024] Put 10 ml of pure water into a 50 ml beaker, dissolve 1.5 mmol of manganese chloride in water to form a clear solution, and then dissolve 1 mmol of sodium fluoride in it to obtain solution a. In addition, take a 50 ml beaker and pour 10 ml of pure water, and dissolve 1 mmol of potassium permanganate in the water to obtain solution b. The solution a and solution b are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, then transferred to a 35 ml stainless steel autoclave containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and added pure water to 70% to 90% of the volume of the kettle. The kettle was sealed and placed in a high temperature oven at 180°C to react for 24 hours. The obtained product was naturally cooled, washed with pure water and ethanol, centrifuged several times, and dried in an oven at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain β-MnO 2 One-dimensional nanomaterials. figure 2 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the nanowire prepared in this example.

Example Embodiment

[0025] Example 3

[0026] Put 10 ml of pure water into a 50 ml beaker, dissolve 1.5 mmol of manganese chloride in water to form a clear solution, and then dissolve 1 mmol of sodium sulfate in it to obtain solution a. In addition, take a 50 ml beaker and pour 10 ml of pure water, and dissolve 1 mmol of potassium permanganate in the water to obtain solution b. The solution a and solution b are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, then transferred to a 35 ml stainless steel autoclave containing a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and added pure water to 70% to 90% of the volume of the kettle. The kettle was sealed and placed in a high temperature oven at 180°C to react for 24 hours. The obtained product was naturally cooled, washed with pure water and ethanol, centrifuged several times, and dried in an oven at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain β-MnO 2 One-dimensional nanomaterials. image 3 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the nanowire prepared in this example.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanometer material in the field of inorganic nanometer material. The method comprises the following steps: solvent a and solvent b are prepared, wherein the solvent a is prepared by dissolving manganese chloride in pure water, adding a dressing agent into the water to be mixed, and the ratio of molar weight of the manganese chloride and the dressing agent is 3:2-1:2; the solvent b is prepared by dissolving potassium permanganate in the pure water; the solvent a and the solvent b in the step one are mixed, wherein the mixing is carried out according to the molar ratio of the manganese chloride and the potassium permanganate of 3:2; the mixed solvent is stirred, and the mixed solution is transferred into a high pressure autoclave containing a polyfluortetraethylene liner to react for 2 to 24 hours at a temperature of between 100 and 200 DEG C, then naturally cooled; a product obtained after cooling in the step two is washed and dried to obtain the manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanometer material. The method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, high yield, even and controllable product crystal formation and appearance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method in the field of inorganic nanomaterials, in particular to a preparation method of manganese dioxide one-dimensional nanomaterials. technical background [0002] Manganese dioxide is an important inorganic material with abundant sources, low price, and environmental friendliness. It has a wide range of applications and can be used in molecular sieves, magnetic materials, glass, ceramics, advanced catalysts, and electrode materials for rechargeable batteries. In particular, nano-manganese dioxide has good electrochemical performance, superior ion / electronic conductivity and relatively high potential, making it very important in the field of electrochemical applications, such as alkaline manganese battery cathode material, high energy density lithium Battery cathode materials and supercapacitor electrode materials, etc. At present, there are many methods for preparing nano-manganese dioxide, such as: sol-gel ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G45/02B82B3/00
Inventor 桂义才吴梦玲钱雪峰
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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