Method and device for recognizing plane geometrical shapes
A technology of plane geometry and geometric shape, applied in the field of pattern recognition, can solve the problems of wrong judgment and low recognition speed, and achieve the effect of simple calculation method and low recognition speed.
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present embodiment provides a method for recognizing plane geometric shapes, comprising the following steps:
[0043] Step 101, obtaining feature information for the target plane geometric shape, and saving the feature information of the target plane geometric shape;
[0044]Find the curvature of the boundary curve of the target plane geometry according to a certain direction; find a reference point that is invariant relative to the boundary of the plane geometry; search for feature points on the boundary curve along the direction of calculating the curvature of the boundary curve; feature points include: boundary At least one point on the curve where the curvature is extreme, the curvature is positive or negative infinity, and the curvature is constant. It may further include: at least one point where the curvature changes monotonically. A set of feature point information is calculated according to the obtained feature point, reference ...
Embodiment 2
[0167] Embodiment 2 of the present invention passes to Figure 8 The characteristic information of the shown target geometric shape is obtained to realize the characteristic description of the target geometric shape, and the characteristic information of the target geometric shape is saved to complete the memory process of the target. The obtaining process is omitted.
[0168] Figure 8 Among them, (a) is a rectangle, (b) is a triangle, and (c) is an arbitrary shape. (a), (b), (c) pc in the figure is the reference point of the geometric shape, t Z1 ~t Zn It is a set of feature point information of the geometric shape. The feature information of each geometric shape includes a set of feature point information and basic retrieval information. According to Embodiment 1, the basic retrieval information of each geometric shape characteristic information is obtained. The obtained results are as follows:
[0169] The basic retrieval information is recorded as js(k l , n t , ...
Embodiment 3
[0199] This embodiment provides a recognition device for plane geometry, such as Figure 11 As shown, the device includes:
[0200] The target feature information extraction module 111 is used to obtain and save the feature information of the target plane geometry, the feature information includes at least one set of feature point information;
[0201]The target feature information extraction module 111 includes:
[0202] The first submodule is used to calculate the boundary curve of the obtained plane geometry according to a certain direction, and obtain the curvature information of each point on the boundary curve;
[0203] The second submodule is used to obtain the reference point of the boundary curve of the plane geometry;
[0204] The third sub-module is used to obtain the feature points on the boundary curve of the plane geometry that indicate the curvature change feature;
[0205] The fourth sub-module is used to calculate feature point information according to the ...
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