Chinese phonetic symbol, simplified phonetic symbol, English keyboard and tiny keyboard Chinese character input method

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese phonetic symbol and a Chinese character input method thereof; the Chinese character input method comprises the following steps: basic vowels and consonants of the international phonetic symbol of Chinese characters regularly corresponded to the 26 English letters; the syllable ending ng of Chinese phonetic alphabets is changed into g according to the shape of the international phonetic symbol of Chinese characters, the final sounds including v, ou and ao are respectively changed into y, eu and au; both iong and yong are uniformly changed into yg; both ong and weng are uniformly changed into ug; o acts as an initial consonant as well as a final sound; initial consonants including zh, ch and sh are changed into v, w and o respectively; syllables starting with i, u and y are not changed; codes for a syllable need 4 letters at most. On the basis, final sounds can be further simplified so that a syllable needs 3 letters at most: for example, iau and uai are simplified into io and uy respectively; ieu, uei and uen are simplified into iu, ui and un respectively; an and ag with i, u and y in the front are simplified into m and h; ian, uan and yan are simplified into im, um and ym; and iag and uag are simplified into ih and uh.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to a Chinese phonetic symbol and its Chinese character input method, especially a phonetic notation method of Mandarin Chinese, and a technical scheme for using the Chinese phonetic symbol to input Chinese characters on computers and electronic equipment. Background technique [0002] Our country is a vast and multi-ethnic country, and the pronunciation of local dialects varies greatly. Therefore, the promotion of Mandarin is an established national policy of the country. The purpose is to unify the pronunciation of Chinese, reduce the cost of social communication, and realize multi-ethnic republic. Need a set of phonetic tools, easy to learn is the most basic principle; [0003] Undoubtedly, the Hanyu Pinyin program promulgated in 1958 has made a great contribution to the promotion of Putonghua. , Existing like a kind of text, Chinese Pinyin abandons the principle of being simple and easy to learn, and according to the la...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] First, the initials zh, ch, sh and z, c, s and the finals en / eng, in / ing, an / ang start with the same letter, coupled with the influence of dialect habits and insufficient teacher training, many people When learning Chinese Pinyin, it is very confusing to pronounce zh as z, ch as c, and ing as in, or send them over, which is not conducive to learning and promoting Mandarin;

[0005] Second, the finals ong and ong should be ung and üng (ueng, üeng) in strict Chinese phonetics. The current ong and ong are likely to cause mistakes in pronunciation for beginners;

[0006] Third, the problem of inconsistency in sound and form. The scheme will add or change the zero-consonant syllables beginning with i, u, and ü to start with letters y, w, and the two dots above ü are sometimes removed. These irregular The content directly leads to the need for beginners to memorize. For example, the finals of "oil" and "zhong" are the same, but judging from the shapes of their pinyin you and niu, they seem to be completely different finals-this is very important for kindergartens, It is incomprehensible to elementary school students in the lower grades, which causes teachers to pay a lot of hard work;

[0007] Fourth, the codes are too long. For example, the longest codes of words such as "double" and "window" have 6 letters. Not only is the efficiency of computer input low, but also a lot of page space and paper are wasted for primary school students' phonetic reading materials;

[0009] Sixth, only 23 English letters are used, so that the syllables are unevenly distributed on the keyboard, the usage rate of low-frequency letters is too high, and the usage rate of high-frequency letters is too low, which is not ergonomic

[0014] Of course, the International Phonetic Alphabet is a good choice. Now Chinese phoneticians are using the International Phonetic Alphabet to annotate Chinese phonetics, which has a certain foundation for phonetic scholars; it’s just that the special character set used by the International Phonetic Alphabet is not only difficult to write, but also difficult to write. It is difficult to input on the computer, and the number is more than 26, and it is impossible to map them to the English keyboard one by one. tools, so that until now, except for Chinese phoneticians, not many people use the International Phonetic Alphabet to mark Chinese phonetics;

[0015] It is especially important that in the information age, the phonetic phonetic tool must also conform to the "keyboard principle", that is, when the user uses the phonetic phonetic tool to input Chinese characters, the distribution of the letter keys should conform to the ergonomic principle of the keyboard, so that the user can It is fast and convenient for keyboard input. Obviously, the current pinyin input method cannot meet this requirement;

[0016] A variety of Chinese phonetic notation solutions have been proposed, such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme announced by the Chinese Publication No. CN101246394A, but this solution has more double-letter initials than the Chinese phonetic alphabet solution, and the positions of the letters used for standardization are dispersed, which does not meet the " Simple, easy to learn, easy to use" principle;

[0017] Moreover, since the basic "phonemes" of Mandarin Chinese - single-letter finals and initials have a total of 27, while English letters only have 26, no matter how they are arranged, it is always necessary to add a non-standard letter to realize a complete pinyin scheme , so so far, there is still no solution that is easy to learn and conforms to keyboard ergonomics;

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